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هاشم پور, رحیم, میرزایی, محدثه, کمرروستا, محمد. (1403). مکان یابی پایگاه مدیریت بحران و با استفاده از روش سلسله مراتب تحلیل AHP در منطقه 3 شهر تهران. لسان مبین, 2(2), 140-156. doi: 10.30479/ust.2024.20711.1155
رحیم هاشم پور; محدثه میرزایی; محمد کمرروستا. "مکان یابی پایگاه مدیریت بحران و با استفاده از روش سلسله مراتب تحلیل AHP در منطقه 3 شهر تهران". لسان مبین, 2, 2, 1403, 140-156. doi: 10.30479/ust.2024.20711.1155
هاشم پور, رحیم, میرزایی, محدثه, کمرروستا, محمد. (1403). 'مکان یابی پایگاه مدیریت بحران و با استفاده از روش سلسله مراتب تحلیل AHP در منطقه 3 شهر تهران', لسان مبین, 2(2), pp. 140-156. doi: 10.30479/ust.2024.20711.1155
هاشم پور, رحیم, میرزایی, محدثه, کمرروستا, محمد. مکان یابی پایگاه مدیریت بحران و با استفاده از روش سلسله مراتب تحلیل AHP در منطقه 3 شهر تهران. لسان مبین, 1403; 2(2): 140-156. doi: 10.30479/ust.2024.20711.1155

مکان یابی پایگاه مدیریت بحران و با استفاده از روش سلسله مراتب تحلیل AHP در منطقه 3 شهر تهران

اندیشه راهبردی شهرسازی
مقاله 10، دوره 2، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 4، شهریور 1403، صفحه 140-156    اصل مقاله (3.89 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی - پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30479/ust.2024.20711.1155
نویسندگان
رحیم هاشم پور* 1؛ محدثه میرزایی2؛ محمد کمرروستا3
1عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه
2دانشگاه هنر تهران/ تهران/ ایران
3برنامه ریزی شهری،دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه بین الملل قزوین،شهر قزوین
تاریخ دریافت: 13 مرداد 1403،  تاریخ بازنگری: 24 آبان 1403،  تاریخ پذیرش: 25 آبان 1403 
چکیده
مقدمه: انسان همواره با بلایا و بحران‌های طبیعی و انسان ساخت رو به رو بوده است. هر چند اجتناب از بحران ممکن نیست اما با طراحی مناسب می‌توان از صدمات این بحران‌ها کاست. مخاطرات محیطی یکی از موانع اصلی تحقیق توسعه‌ پایدار در سکونتگاه‌های انسانی است. برای کاهش صدمات ناشی از بحران‌هایی نظیر زلزله، سیل، و کاهش میزان خسارت وارده به شهرها ساخت و نحوه رشد در شهر و سکنی‌گزینی جمعیت عواملی مانند مکان‌یابی مناسب پایگاه مدیریت بحران نقش بسزایی در کاهش صدمات دارد، چرا که استقرار پایگاه‌های مدیریت بحران یکی از عوامل مهم برای مقابله با بحران‌های احتمالی در مناطق بحران‌زده، اسکان موقت حادثه دیدگان است.
هدف پژوهش: هدف این پژوهش مکان‌یابی مناسب جهت احداث پایگاه مدیریت بحران در منطقه 3 شهر تهران و با در نظرگرفتن معیارها و زیرمعیارهای مختلف از جمله عوامل طبیعی و انسان ساخت شامل، کارایی، سازگاری، ایمنی در این منطقه است.
روش‌شناسی: در این مقاله برای شناسایی اراضی مناسب جهت احداث پایگاه پشتیبانی مدیریت بحران، نه معیار محیطی و انسانی انتخاب شده است، که با استفاده از روش AHP و تلفیق لایه‌ها در محیط نرم‌افزار GIS نقشه تناسب سازگاری استخراج شده و در نهایت مکان بهینه انتخاب شده است. همچنین برای وزن‌دهی معیارها از نظرات 20 نفر از خبرگان و اساتید دانشگاه که در این حوزه فعالیت داشته‌اند، استفاده شده است.  
یافته‌ها و بحث: یافته‌های پژوهش بیانگر این موضوع است که در معیارهای اصلی، شاخص دسترسی بیشترین اهمیت را با  امتیاز (443/0) و در زیر معیارها تعیین شده شریانی درجه یک با  امتیاز (667 /0) ، معیار سازگاری فضای سبز با امتیاز (415/0)، در مشخصات زمین‌شناسی نیز  شیب زمین با امتیاز (400/0) بیشترین امتیاز را در مکان‌یابی پایگاه مدیریت بحران برخوردارند.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتیجه پژوهش بیانگر این موضوع است که محدوده‌های شمالی و محدوده‌های شمال شرقی این منطقه مکان مناسب برای احداث پایگاه‌های مدیریت بحران هستند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
فرآیند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی (AHP)؛ مدیریت بحران؛ منطقه 3 شهر تهران؛ سیستم‌های اطلاعات جغرافیایی
عنوان مقاله [English]
Locating the Crisis Management and Base Using the AHP Analysis Hierarchy Method in the 3rd District of Tehran
نویسندگان [English]
Rahim Hashimpour1؛ mohadeseh mirzaei2؛ mohammad kamarrusta3
1University/ Prof.
2Tehran University of Art/Tehran/Iran
3Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Qazvin International University, Qazvin city
چکیده [English]
Introduction: Today, population growth and the increasing trend toward urbanization have created problems, especially in developing countries. Inadequate environmental, economic, social, and security conditions have become such that it has made it impossible to continue sustainable development in cities. Mankind has always faced natural disasters. In order to reduce the damage caused by crises such as earthquakes and floods and reduce the amount of the damages to cities, it is necessary to plan the city growth path and population settlement process in cities. One of the issues that the biggest cities in the world are dealing with is natural disasters, for which planning and management are important. Tehran's metropolis is facing many issues in the field of natural disasters, especially earthquakes, as well as traffic, water, waste, and energy issues, which threaten its stability. Especially in district 3 of Tehran, where the fault also passes through this area. This area is one of the most susceptible areas of Tehran in the field of natural hazards, so preparation for hazards along with effective prevention and mitigation measures is very vital for this area. This area has a population equal to 330004.  In this regard, the issue of locating the crisis management base for locating safe places for the temporary settlement of citizens is raised. A topic that many countries have addressed, so they seek to create suitable places to create post-accident relief centers and shelters for displaced people. Meanwhile, a concept called crisis management has been proposed to understand the vulnerability of the city and deal with natural disasters. Natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes have drawn the attention of urban planners and managers to solve the city's problems due to the extent and severity of damage to buildings and urban infrastructures. Therefore, planning and choosing suitable places for the temporary accommodation of the affected population is one of the most important issues that should always be considered by planners in the field of crisis management. Failure to comply with the allocation of suitable places for these important urban uses may be the basis for a much more serious crisis than the initial incident. The location of the crisis management base is very important to deal with possible crises and the temporary accommodation of the victims.
The Purpose of the Research: In this research, the aim is to find a suitable location for the construction of a crisis management base in the 3rd district of Tehran, and take into account various criteria, including natural and man-made factors, which include efficiency, compatibility, safety in the 3rd district of Tehran. Also, library method and questionnaire poll in order to collect the required information were used.
Methodology: In this article, two types of man-made and natural criteria have been chosen to identify lands that are suitable for building a crisis management base. In this research, the AHP method has been used for this purpose, and the layers of criteria proposed in the GIS environment have been combined in order to finally determine the appropriate places to build a crisis management base. Also, the opinions of 20 experts and university professors who have been active in this field have been used to weight the criteria.
Findings and Discussion: The outcome of exploration is, the most important factor with a score of (0/443) and below the criteria determined by the first-class arterial with a score of (0/667), the compatibility criteria of green spaces with a score of (0/415), geological characteristics and slope The land with a score of (0/400) is preferred for the highest score in locating the crisis management base.
 
Conclusion: According to the research findings, various factors are effective in locating the crisis management base. These criteria are important for finding the right place in today's complex and changing environment in facing environmental crises. Based on the findings of the research, urban management needs an information dashboard and awareness of the current state of the city. More access to information and resources by urban planners and policymakers can help the proper physical development of the city. Finally, the results of the research show that the northern and northeastern areas of the 3rd district of Tehran can be a suitable place for creating crisis management bases.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Crisis Management, District 3 of Tehran, Geographical Information Systems
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آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 160
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 27


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب