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شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت شهروندان در برنامههای توسعه شهری- موردمطالعه: شهرک طرق مشهد | ||
| اندیشه راهبردی شهرسازی | ||
| دوره 3، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 6، شهریور 1404 | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی - پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30479/ust.2025.22827.1228 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| الهام لشکری* 1؛ فاطمه ارجمندی2 | ||
| 1گروه معماری و شهرسازی، دانشکده عمران معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه سجاد، مشهد، ایران | ||
| 2گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 13 مهر 1404، تاریخ بازنگری: 27 آبان 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 14 آذر 1404 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه: با پیدایش مسائل جدید شهری و ناکامی طرحهای توسعه شهری در قرن بیستم، مشارکت شهروندان در فرآیند برنامهریزی شهری اهمیت یافت و مشارکت عمومی به یکی از عناصر مهم آن بدل گشت. این مشارکت نهتنها به بهبود کیفیت تصمیمگیریها کمک میکند، بلکه حس تعلق شهروندان به محیط زندگیشان را نیز تقویت مینماید. هدف پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت شهروندان در برنامههای توسعه شهری، به بررسی دلایل تمایل و انگیزه ساکنان شهرک طرق مشهد به مشارکت در برنامههای توسعه محله خود پرداخته و میکوشد با تحلیل این عوامل، راهکارهایی برای ارتقای سطح مشارکت و بهبود فرآیندهای برنامهریزی شهری ارائه دهد. روششناسی: پژوهش با استفاده از ترکیب شیوههای توصیفی _ تحلیلی و موردی انجامشده است. شاخصهای مشارکت شهروندان با استفاده از مرور ادبیات نظری استخراج و روایی محتوایی و صوری آنها توسط پنج نفر کارشناس خبره تأیید گردید. بهمنظور گردآوری دادهها پرسشنامهای با 25 گویه در دو مرحله و بهصورت تصادفی بین ساکنان شهرک طرق توزیع گردید. تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها با استفاده از آزمون فریدمن، تحلیل عامل اکتشافی و فرآیند تحلیل سلسلهمراتبی انجامشده است. یافتهها و بحث: اگرچه تمایل ساکنان شهرک طرق به مشارکت در سطح پایینی است؛ اما تمایل به اظهارنظر در مورد طرحها و برنامههای محله خود دارند. عوامل تأثیرگذار بر مشارکت شهروندان در شهرک طرق در قالب چهار عامل شناسایی و دستهبندیشده است. این عوامل به ترتیب اولویت در جهت افزایش میزان مشارکت شهروندان عبارتاند از: 1- رضایت و اعتماد به مسئولین، 2- فرهنگسازی به معنای آموزش فرهنگ مشارکت، 3- اطلاعرسانی و شفافیت به معنی قرار گرفتن شهروندان در جریان امور محلی و 4- آگاهی از وضعیت محلی. نتیجهگیری: اعتمادسازی، فرهنگسازی، اطلاعرسانی شفاف و ارتقای آگاهی عمومی محورهای کلیدی در ارتقای مشارکت شهروندان به شمار میروند. توجه به این عوامل میتواند زمینهساز گذار از مشارکت تشریفاتی به مشارکت واقعی و تقویت دموکراسی شهری شود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| مشارکت شهروندان؛ توسعه شهری؛ تحلیل عامل اکتشافی؛ شهرک طرق مشهد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Identifying factors affecting citizens’ participation in urban development plans- Case study: Mashhad Torogh town | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Elham Lashkari1؛ Fatemeh Arjmandi2 | ||
| 1Department of Architecture and Urban Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Architecture, and Urban Engineering, Sadjad university, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 2Master of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction: The rapid urban growth and expansion of cities have led to problems like poverty, housing shortages, and pollution, forcing urban planners to rethink traditional methods. Scholars such as Faludi and Lindblom argue that top-down planning is no longer effective and that citizen participation is crucial for success. In developed countries, public involvement in urban planning is increasingly prioritized, as it enhances community awareness and engagement. However, in countries like Iran, despite official support for citizen involvement, actual participation in urban planning remains limited, often due to a technocratic approach that excludes public input. The Torogh town in Mashhad faces several urban challenges, including land issues, poor infrastructure, pollution, and a large migrant population. Recent urban regeneration efforts aim to involve citizens through facilitation offices and community councils. This study aims to identify the factors influencing citizen participation and prioritize participatory planning for Torogh's development. The Purpose of the Research: The purpose of this manuscript is to identify the factors affecting citizens' participation in urban development plans, and it has inspected the reasons for the desire and motivation of the residents of Torogh town of Mashhad to participate in the development plans of their neighborhood. Methodology: This study is descriptive-analytical and aims to identify factors affecting citizen participation, making it a basic research. It uses a case study of the Towragh neighborhood to assess citizens' willingness to participate, making it applied research. Through library research, participation indicators were identified and validated by experts. A sample of 96 residents (90% confidence level) was selected using Cochran's formula. Data was collected via a 25-item Likert-scale questionnaire, distributed in two stages among residents. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.754. The first-stage data were analyzed using the Friedman test, while the second-stage data were analyzed through exploratory factor analysis. Sampling adequacy was confirmed using Bartlett's test and the KMO index. Finally, factors identified through factor analysis were evaluated using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and the impact of each factor on increasing citizen participation was analyzed and prioritized. Findings and Discussion: The study aimed to identify factors influencing citizen participation in urban development programs in Torogh town. In the first stage, a questionnaire was used to assess residents' willingness to participate, revealing moderate participation levels and a tendency to engage more in religious activities. Low participation in neighborhood council elections and cultural, educational, and health volunteer activities were noted, with key barriers being cultural underdevelopment, lack of awareness, financial problems, and mistrust in officials. In the second stage, a more detailed questionnaire identified four key factors influencing participation through exploratory factor analysis: 1) Satisfaction and trust in officials, 2) Awareness of local conditions, 3) Information and transparency, and 4) Cultural development. Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process, "Satisfaction and trust in officials" emerged as the most important factor, though it was rated poorly by residents. This suggests that building trust among residents and promoting cultural development are crucial steps to increasing participation. The study found that residents believed participation could be effective if the right environment was provided, with the primary obstacle being insufficient cultural groundwork. Conclusion: The concept of public participation in decision-making processes for developmental projects ensures that affected communities are informed about the discussions and decisions made by authorities, while also having the opportunity to influence decisions. However, in many cases, public participation is considered a formality, and citizen involvement in planning processes has not reached an optimal level. This study identifies the most effective factors for citizen participation in urban development programs in Torogh, Mashhad. The findings show that "satisfaction and trust in officials" is the most significant factor, followed by "cultural education" about participation, "information dissemination and transparency," and "awareness of local conditions." These factors align with previous studies on citizen participation and provide a foundation for advancing toward true citizen power in the participation ladder. Factors such as "trust" and "transparency" are highlighted as key elements for creating participatory environments, while "public awareness and satisfaction" are crucial for reaching a level of citizen power. The study concludes that identifying factors influencing citizen participation can significantly enhance urban development programs' effectiveness by increasing citizen acceptance, which fosters democracy and respect for citizenship rights. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| citizens’ participation, Urban Development, Exploratory factor analysis, Mashhad Torogh town | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 104 |
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