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Identification of high-yielding and stable lentil genotypes under cold dryland conditions | ||
| Iranian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding | ||
| دوره 14، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 27، تیر 2025، صفحه 95-103 اصل مقاله (833.91 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30479/ijgpb.2026.22560.1402 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mojhgan Tabrizivand Taheri* 1؛ Seyyedeh Soudabeh Shobeiri2؛ Homayoun Kanouni3؛ Bahram Dehdar Masjedlou4؛ Hamid Reza Pouralibaba1 | ||
| 1Dryland Agricultural Research Institute (DARI), Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Maragheh, Iran. | ||
| 2The Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Zanjan, Iran. | ||
| 3The Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Kurdistan, Iran. | ||
| 4The Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Ardebil, Iran. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 03 شهریور 1404، تاریخ بازنگری: 02 مهر 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 05 مهر 1404 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| To clarify the effects of genotype-by-environment interaction (GEI) and to develop high-yielding, cold-tolerant lentil lines suitable for cold rainfed conditions, a two-year study was conducted across four locations in Iran: Maragheh, Ardabil, Zanjan, and Kurdistan. Nine lentil landraces and one promising line (Pardis) were evaluated alongside the check varieties Bilehsavar and Sana using a randomized complete block design with three replications. Each plot consisted of four rows, each four meters long. The results indicated that the main effects of environment (E), genotype (G), and their interaction (GEI) were highly significant. Parametric and non-parametric stability analyses, together with GGE biplot analysis, were employed to interpret GEI patterns. The GGE biplot showed that the first two principal components explained 52.2% and 29.4% of the total variation in grain yield, respectively. Mean comparisons revealed that genotype G3 produced the highest average yield (781.5 kg/ha), followed by G5 (762.5 kg/ha). Genotype G10 achieved an average yield of 704.4 kg/ha, representing a 43% yield advantage over the check variety Bilehsavar and 6% over Sana. Overall, G3 and G5 emerged as the most promising genotypes, exhibiting superior performance across multiple evaluation methods. These findings underscore the importance of employing a multifaceted approach to genotype evaluation, enabling breeders to make informed decisions that enhance resilience and productivity in cold, dryland lentil production systems. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Cold tolerant؛ Dryland؛ Lentil؛ Yield | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| شناسایی ژنوتیپ های با عملکرد بالا و پایدارعدس تحت شرایط دیم سردسیر | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| مژگان تبریزی وند طاهری1؛ سیده سودابه شبیری2؛ همایون کانونی3؛ بهرام دهدار مسجدلو4؛ حمیدرضا پورعلی بابا1 | ||
| 1موسسه تحقیقات کشاورزی دیم (DARI)، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی (AREEO)، مراغه، ایران. | ||
| 2مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی زنجان، ایران. | ||
| 3مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کردستان، ایران. | ||
| 4مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اردبیل، ایران. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| در راستای تبیین اثرات برهمکنش ژنوتیپ × محیط (GEI) و توسعه لاینها و واریتههای پرمحصول و متحمل به سرما برای شرایط دیم سرد، یک پروژه دوساله در چهار منطقه (مراغه، اردبیل، زنجان و کردستان) اجرا شد. در این مطالعه، ۹ رقم بومی عدس و یک لاین امیدبخش (پردیس) همراه با ارقام شاهد بیلهسوار و سنا، در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار کشت شدند. هر کرت شامل چهار خط به طول چهار متر بود. نتایج نشان داد که اثرات اصلی محیط (E)، ژنوتیپ (G) و برهمکنش آنها (GEI) بسیار معنیدار بودند. برای درک بهتر GEI، از تجزیههای پایداری پارامتریک و ناپارامتریک همراه با تحلیل گرافیکی GGE Biplot استفاده شد. تحلیل GGE Biplot نشان داد که دو مؤلفه اصلی اول، به ترتیب ۵۲.۲٪ و ۲۹.۴٪ از تغییرات کل عملکرد دانه را تبیین کردند. مقایسه میانگینها نشان داد که ژنوتیپ G3 با عملکرد متوسط ۷۸۱.۵ کیلوگرم در هکتار بالاترین عملکرد را داشت و پس از آن G5 با ۷۶۲.۵ کیلوگرم در هکتار قرار گرفت. ژنوتیپ G10 نیز با عملکرد متوسط ۷۰۴.۴ کیلوگرم در هکتار، برتری عملکردی معادل ۴۳٪ نسبت به رقم شاهد بیلهسوار و ۶٪ نسبت به سنا نشان داد. ژنوتیپهای G3 و G5 در تمامی روشهای ارزیابی، بهعنوان امیدبخشترین ژنوتیپها شناسایی شدند و عملکرد برتر خود را در محیطهای مختلف حفظ کردند. این پژوهش بر اهمیت استفاده از رویکردی چندجانبه در ارزیابی ژنوتیپها تأکید میکند؛ رویکردی که برای تحقق پایداری در سیستمهای تولید عدس ضروری است. چنین استراتژیای به بهنژادگران کمک میکند تا تصمیمهای دقیقتر و کارآمدتری اتخاذ کنند که در نهایت موجب افزایش پایداری و بهرهوری در شرایط محیطی متنوع میشود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| دیم, عدس, عملکرد, متحمل به سرما | ||
| مراجع | ||
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