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تحلیل ریسک ایمنی استخراج با سیم برش الماسه به روش FMEA در معادن مرمریت بادکی قره ضیاءالدین | ||
نشریه مهندسی منابع معدنی | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 2، شماره 1، خرداد 1396، صفحه 75-84 اصل مقاله (1.21 M) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30479/jmre.2017.1070 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
رضا میکائیل* 1؛ امیر جعفرپور2؛ علی حبوبه3 | ||
1استادیار، گروه مهندسی معدن، دانشگاه صنعتی ارومیه | ||
2کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی معدن، گروه مهندسی معدن، دانشگاه صنعتی ارومیه | ||
3کارشناسی مهندسی معدن، گروه مهندسی معدن، دانشگاه صنعتی ارومیه | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 31 خرداد 1396، تاریخ پذیرش: 31 خرداد 1396 | ||
چکیده | ||
با توجه به حجم وسیع کاربرد سیم برش الماسه در استخراج سنگهای ابعادی و آمار حوادث و مشکلات در این معادن، مطالعه و تحقیق پیرامون افزایش ایمنی و تحلیل ریسک به همراه روشهای تعدیل و تنظیم یک الزام مهم به شمار میرود. در تحقیق حاضر، پس از شناسایی و بررسی حوادث رخ داده در معادن مرمریت بادکی قره ضیاءالدین، مدیریت ریسک ایمنی با استفاده از روش FMEA مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. تحلیل و رتبهبندی ریسک حوادث نشان داد که پارگی سیم برش و سقوط سنگ بزرگترین منابع خطر در این معادن است. میانگین ریسک ایمنی در استخراج سنگهای ابعادی در معادن مورد مطالعه قبل و پس از تعدیل به ترتیب برابر با 17/33 و 5/33 محاسبه شده است که حاکی از کاهش 69/23 درصدی ریسک پس از اقدامات کاهنده است. نتایج حاصل از بررسی ها نشان می دهد که با انجام برخی تغییرات و رعایت برخی نکات پیشگیرانه در راستای ایمن سازی تجهیزات و پرسنل، با عنوان اقدامات کاهنده، می توان میزان ریسک اولیه معادن را تا حد چشمگیری کاهش داد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تحلیل ریسک؛ معادن سنگ ابعادی؛ اقدامات کاهنده؛ FMEA | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Safety risk analysis of dimensional stone quarried by diamond wire saws using FMEA method (Case study: Badeki marble quarry - Ghareh-Ziaeddin) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
R. Mikaeil1؛ A. Jafarpour2؛ A. Hoboubeh3 | ||
1Assistant Professor, Dept. of Mining and Materials Engineering, Urmia University of Technology | ||
2M.Sc Student, Dept. of Mining and Materials Engineering, Urmia University of Technology | ||
3B.Sc. Student, Dept. of Mining and Materials Engineering, Urmia University of Technology | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Dimensional stone mining includes tedious activities. It is necessary to study the safety and risk analysis with respect to the large volume of the diamond wire saws used and the number of accidents occurs in quarries. In this study, a safety risk analysis is done for Badeki marble quarries using FMEA method identifying the accidents happened in the mines. The results of analysis and ranking the risk of accidents showed that, wire saw tearing and rock fall are the biggest thread in these quarries. The average safety risk before and after reducer action in the quarries studied are 17.33% and 5.33%, respectively. It indicates a 69.23% decreasing trend in the total risk in these quarries. The results of this study showed that the initial risk in these mines can be greatly reduced by doing some changes and some preventive notices to secure the equipment and personnel. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Risk analysis, Dimensional stone quarries, Reducer actions, FMEA | ||
مراجع | ||
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