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Genetic of resistance to ear rot causal agent (Fusarium moniliforme) in quality protein maize (QPM) using line×tester analysis | ||
| Iranian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 6، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 11، تیر 2017، صفحه 38-47 اصل مقاله (540.76 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30479/ijgpb.2017.1372 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Bashir Omolaran Bello* 1؛ Mohammad Lawal2؛ Jimoh Mahamood3؛ Joseph Ivala Kioko4؛ James Oludare Agbolade5؛ Yussuf Abdulmaliq Suleiman6؛ Sunday Ayodele Ige7؛ Afolabi Micheal Segun8؛ Hakeem Alafe Azeez9 | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy, Federal University, Gashua, Nigeria. | ||
| 2Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Fountain University, Osogbo, Nigeria. | ||
| 3Lower Niger River Basin Development Authority, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. | ||
| 4Department of Biodiversity and Conservation, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa. | ||
| 5Department Plant Science and Biotechnology, Federal University, Oye Ekiti, Nigeria and Department of Biodiversity and Conservation, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa. | ||
| 6Department of Agronomy, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria. | ||
| 7Department of Crop Science, Landmark University, Omuaran, Kwara State, Nigeria. | ||
| 8Department Agronomy, Osun State University, Ejigbo Campus, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. | ||
| 9Department of Crop, Soil & Pest Management, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 21 خرداد 1397، تاریخ پذیرش: 21 خرداد 1397 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Breeding for QPM ear rot resistant cultivars could offer a reliable environmental and economic control of mycotoxins especially for the resource-poor communities that require inexpensive protein diets. This research aims at evaluating a testcross of QPM inbreds with ear rot resistant cultivars to develop resistant topcrosses with high grain protein quality and yield. Seven QPM inbreds (lines) and two open pollinated ear rot resistant varieties (testers) were crossed in a line × tester method (2 × 7). The 14 F1 topcrosses, 9 parents and 2 commercial hybrids (checks) were evaluated at the Lower Niger River Basin Authority, Oke-Oyi, Nigeria in 2014 and 2015 cropping seasons. The ear rot disease ratings in all topcrosses were low (< 3.0), relative to the two controls of 3.4. K2GCA/ K2SCA values were higher than unity for grain yield, ear rot rating, husk cover, tryptophan and lysine characters, signifying that additive effects were controlling the inheritance of the traits. The three topcross hybrids (TZEQI 76× AMA TZBR YCF,TZEQI 74× AMA TZBR YCF,andTZEQI 81× TZEI 25) that possessed consistently low ear rot severity infection across years with TZEQI 76× AMA TZBR YCF,TZEQI 74× AMA TZBR YCF,andTZEQI 81× TZEI 25 outstanding for grain yield and quality protein are recommended for further evaluation in several years and locations before being released for commercial use. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Additive؛ Grain Yield؛ Lysine؛ Topcross؛ Tryptophan | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| ژنتیک مقاومت به عامل پوسیدگی طوقه (Fusarium moniliforme) در ذرت با کیفیت خوب پروتئین با استفاده از تجزیه لاین×تستر | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| بشیر املاران بیلو1؛ محمد لاوال2؛ جیمو محمود3؛ جوزف آیوالا کیوکو4؛ جیمز الووادار آق بلاد5؛ یوسف عبدالملک سلیمان6؛ ساندی آیودل ایگ7؛ افلابی میخائیل سگون8؛ حکیم علاف عزیز9 | ||
| 1دپارتمان زراعت، دانشگاه فدرال، گاشوا، نیجریه. | ||
| 2دپارتمان علوم کامپیوتر و ریاضی، دانشگاه فاونتین، آزوگبو، نیجریه. | ||
| 3مرکز توسعه حوزه آبگیر رودخانه نیجریه پایین، ایلورین، ایالت کوارا، نیجریه. | ||
| 4دپارتمان تنوع زیستی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه تکنولوژی کیپ پنینسولا، کیپ تاون، آفریقای جنوبی. | ||
| 5دپارتمان بیوتکنولوژی و علوم گیاهی، دانشگاه فدرال، اوی اکیتی، نیجریه و دپارتمان تنوع زیستی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه تکنولوژی کیپ پنینسولا، کیپ تاون، آفریقای جنوبی. | ||
| 6دپارتمان زراعت، دانشگاه ابراهیم بادامسی بابانگیدا، لاپی، ایالت نیجر، نیجریه. | ||
| 7دپارتمان علوم زراعی، دانشگاه لندمارک، اموران، ایالت کاوارا، نیجریه. | ||
| 8دپارتمان زراعت، دانشگاه ایالتی اسون، پردیس اجیگبو، اسوگبو، ایالت اسون، نیجریه. | ||
| 9دپارتمان مدیریت آفات، خاک و زراعت، دانشگاه فدرال تکنولوژی، آکور، نیجریه. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| به‌نژادی برای رسیدن به رقم‌های QPM مقاوم به پوسیدگی طوقه، ممکن است از نظر اقتصادی و زیست محیطی کنترلی اطمینان‌بخش بر مایکوتوکسین‌ها داشته باشد؛ به‌ویژه برای جوامع با منابع کم که به رژیم‌های پروتئینی ارزان نیاز دارند. هدف این پژوهش، ارزیابی یک آمیزش برگشتی اینبردهای QPM با رقم‌های مقاوم به پوسیدگی طوقه برای دست‌یابی به تاپ کراس‌هایی با کیفیت مناسب پروتئین بذر و محصول‌دهی فراوان است. هفت QPM اینبرد و دو رقم (تستر) مقاوم به پوسیدگی طوقه دگرگشن با روش لاین×تستر (7×2) با هم آمیزش داده شدند. تعداد 14 F1 تاپ کراس، 9والد و دو هیبرید تجاری (شاهد) در فصل کشت 2014 و 2015 در Lower Niger River Basin Authority, Oke-Oyi, Nigeria ، ارزیابی شدند. میزان بیماری پوسیدگی طوقه در تمام تاپ کراس‌ها (3>)، نسبت به دو شاهد با 4/3 اندک بود، درحالی که مقادیرK2GCA/ K2SCA از واحد میزان بذر، میزان پوسیدگی طوقه، پوشش بذر، تریپتوفان و لیزین بیشتر بودند. این نتیجه نشان می‌دهد که اثرهای فزایندة وراثت، به کنترل این صفات کمک می‌کند. بنابراین، سه هیبرید تاپ کراس TZEQI 76× AMA TZBR YCF، TZEQI 74× AMA TZBR YCF و TZEQI 81× TZEI 25 - که طی چندین سال آلودگی پوسیدگی طوقه کمی نشان دادند- و TZEQI 76× AMA TZBR YCF، TZEQI 74× AMA TZBR YCF و TZEQI 81× TZEI 25 - که دارای محصول بذر و کیفیت پروتئین قابل توجهی هستند- پیش از آزاد شدن برای استفادة تجاری، به قصد ارزیابی بیشتر طی چندین سال در نقاط مختلف توصیه می‌شوند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| افزایشی, تاپ کراس, تریپتوفان, لیزین, محصول بذری | ||
| مراجع | ||
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