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Effects of paclobutrazol and jasmonic acid on potato minituber production and some plant characteristics in aeroponic cultivation system | ||
Iranian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 6، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 12، دی 2017، صفحه 9-19 اصل مقاله (723.11 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30479/ijgpb.2017.1487 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Mohammad Rezaei1؛ Ahmad Moieni* 1؛ Hamid Dehghani1؛ Zahra Movahedi2 | ||
1Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P. O. Box: 14115336, Tehran, Iran. | ||
2Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran. | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 21 آبان 1397، تاریخ پذیرش: 21 آبان 1397 | ||
چکیده | ||
In this research, the acclimatized in vitro plants were transferred to the aeroponic system and the effects of paclobutrazol (PBZ) and jasmonic acid (JA) were investigated on the production of potato (Solanum tuberosum L. cvs Agria and Svalan) minitubers. Some plant characteristics were also investigated in this cultivation system, under greenhouse conditions. Plants were foliar sprayed with PBZ (50 and 100 mgL-1) and JA (5 and 10 mgL-1) 30 and 50 days after transplantation (DAT). Significant interactions were observed between plant growth regulators and the time of foliar spraying for plant height, number of minitubers, and fresh and dry weights of minitubers. Also, the results of the analysis of combined experiments showed significant interactions between cultivars, plant growth regulators, and the time of foliar spraying for the number of minitubers and fresh and dry weights of minitubers. The number, fresh and dry weights of minitubers increased by using 5 mgL-1 JA at 30 DAT in cultivar Agria. Also, the use of 5 mgL-1 JA at 30 DAT in cultivar Savalan increased the fresh and dry weights of minitubers. The use of 100 mgL-1 PBZ caused a reduction in plant height and significantly increased the number, fresh and dry weights of minitubers per plant at 50 DAT in cultivar Agria. In cultivar Savalan, 5 mgL-1 JA and 50 mgL-1 PBZ significantly increased the number, fresh and dry weights of minitubers per plant at 50 DAT. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Aeroponic system؛ Jasmonic acid؛ Minituber؛ Paclobutrazol؛ Potato | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
بررسی آثار پاکلوبوترازول و اسید جاسمونیک بر تولید غدهچه سیبزمینی و برخی خصوصیات این گیاه در سامانه هواکشت | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
محمد رضایی1؛ احمد معینی1؛ حمید دهقانی1؛ زهرا موحدی2 | ||
1گروه اصلاح نباتات، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران، کدپستی: 14115336. | ||
2گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
در این جستار، گیاهان درون شیشهای سازگارشده به سامانه هواکشت منتقل شده، سپس نتایج پاکلوبوترازول و اسید جاسمونیک بر تولید غدهچه سیبزمینی و برخی صفات این گیاه در این سامانه بررسی شده است. گیاهان 30 و 50 روز پس از انتقال به سیستم هواکشت، با پاکلوبوترازول ( 50 و 100 میلیگرم در لیتر) و اسید جاسمونیک (5 و 10میلیگرم در لیتر) محلول پاشی شدند. اثر متقابل معنیداری بین تنظیم کنندههای رشد و زمان اعمال تیمار برای صفات ارتفاع گیاه، تعداد غدهچه، وزن تر و وزن خشک غدهچه مشاهده شد. همچنین نتیجة تجزیه مرکب نشان داد که اثر متقابل رقم، تنظیم کنندههای رشد و زمان کاربرد تیمارها برای تعداد غدهچه، وزن تر و وزن خشک غدهچه معنیدار بود. در رقم اگریا، تیمار گیاهان 30 روز پس از انتقال آنها به سیستم هواکشت با 5 میلیگرم در لیتر اسید جاسمونیک منجر به افزایش وزن تر، وزن خشک و تعدادغدهچه شد. همچنین اعمال همین تیمار در رقم ساوالان تنها منجر به افزایش وزن تر و وزن خشک غدهچه شد. محلول پاشی گیاهان،50 روز پس از انتقال آنها به سیستم هواکشت با 100 میلیگرم در لیتر پاکلوبوترازول ارتفاع گیاه را در رقم اگریا کاهش داد، درحالیکه وزن تر، وزن خشک و تعداد غدهچه در هر گیاه را بطور معنیداری افزایش داد. در رقم ساوالان، اعمال تیمارهای 5 میلیگرم در لیتر اسید جاسمونیک و 50 میلیگرم در لیتر پاکلوبوترازول،50 روز پس از انتقال گیاهان به سامانه هواکشت، به صورت معنیداری تعداد، وزن تر و وزن خشک غدهچه را افزایش داد. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Solanum tuberosum, کشت بدون خاک, تنظیم کننده های رشد گیاهی, غده چه | ||
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