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Yield and nutritive value of sainfoin (Onobrychis vicifolia Scop.) populations in different cuttings | ||
Iranian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 9، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 17، تیر 2020، صفحه 1-9 اصل مقاله (463.16 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30479/ijgpb.2020.11725.1251 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Saeid Davazdahemami* 1؛ Mohammadali Alizadeh2؛ Hossein Zeinali2؛ Sadegh Jalali1 | ||
1Natural Resources Research Department, Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), P. O. Box: 81785-199, Isfahan, Iran. | ||
2Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran. | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 19 مهر 1398، تاریخ بازنگری: 12 فروردین 1399، تاریخ پذیرش: 25 فروردین 1399 | ||
چکیده | ||
Sainfoin (Onobrychis vicifolia Scop.) is one of the most important forage legumes cultivated as high quality forage. Fifty three species have been identified in this genus in Iran. A field experiment was conducted using randomized complete block design to compare yield and forage quality of 20 populations of sainfoin in Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Center, Iran during 2013 – 2014. Populations were evaluated at three cutting dates (29 April, 20 July and 26 October, 2014). Dry matter yield and forage quality indices such as crude protein (CP), water-soluble carbohydrates (WSC), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), dry matter digestibility (DMD), and ash content were determined. Results showed that populations were different in the majority of traits. Means of interaction effects indicated that the maximum and minimum dry matter yield were 5612.7 kg ha-1 at the third cutting and 118.5 kg ha-1 at the first cutting in 8199 and 9263, respectively. According to the results of quality analysis in the majority of populations, maximum DMD, CP and WSC were obtained at the third cutting and maximum ADF and NDF were obtained at the first cutting. In terms of forage yield some populations, such as 8199, 3800, Oshnavieh, 9147, 8799 and Isfahan camposit were superior to other populations. High digestibility populations (2759, 19402, PLC, 12542, 3001 and Oshnavieh) and high protein populations (8199, 15353, 2759, 3062, 15364 and 19402) had the best forage quality among populations. Regarding quantitative and qualitative characteristics of forage, these populations could be considered as desired parents for developing synthetic varieties. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Crude protein؛ Dry matter digestibility؛ Onobrychis vicifolia Scop؛ Water-soluble carbohydrates؛ Yield | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
عملکرد و ارزش غذایی جمعیتهای مختلف اسپرس (Onobrychis vicifolia Scop.) در چینهای مختلف | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
سعید دوازده امامی1؛ محمد علی علیزاده2؛ حسین زینلی2؛ صادق جلالی1 | ||
1بخش تحقیقات منابع طبیعی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
2موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
اسپرس از مهمترین لگومهای علوفهای با کیفیت است. برای مقایسة عملکرد و کیفیت علوفه20 توده اسپرس زراعی، آزمایشی در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار، در مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اصفهان از پاییز 1392 تا 1393 انجام شد. جمعیتها در سه چین (9 اردیبهشت، 29 تیر و 4 آبان سال 1393) ارزیابی شدند. عملکرد مادة خشک و شاخصهای کیفیت علوفه مانند پروتئین خام (CP)، کربوهیدراتهای محلول در آب (WSC)، الیاف نامحلول در شویندة خنثی (NDF)، الیاف نامحلول در شویندة اسیدی (ADF)، قابلیت هضم ماده خشک (DMD) و میزان خاکستر (Ash) تعیین شد. بر اساس نتایج، تودهها از نظر بیشتر صفات اندازهگیری شده، اختلافی معنیدار داشتند. جدول مقایسة میانگینهای اثرهای متقابل، نشان داد بیشترین میزان عملکرد مادة خشک در تودة 8199 در چین سوم به میزان 5610 کیلوگرم در هکتار و کمترین مقدار این صفت در پلی کراس به میزان 1133 کیلوگرم در هکتار در چین دوم حاصل شد. بر اساس دادههای جدول تجزیه کیفی علوفه، در اغلب تودهها، بیشترین میزان DMD، CP و WSC در چین سوم و بیشترین میزان ADF و NDF در چین اول بهدست آمد. از نظر عملکرد علوفه برخی از جمعیتها از جمله 8199، 3800، اشنویه، 9147، 8799 و کامپوزیت اصفهان نسبت به سایر جمعیتها برتر بودند. جمعیتهای دارای قابلیت هضم زیاد (2759، 19402، PLC، 12542، 3001 و اشنویه) و جمعیتهای دارای پروتئین زیاد (8199، 15353، 2759، 3062، 15364 و 19402) دارای بهترین کیفیت علوفه بودند. بنابراین، با توجه به خصوصیات کمی و کیفی علوفه، این جمعیتها میتوانند به عنوان والدین مطلوب برای تولید انواع واریتههای سنتزی در نظر گرفته شوند. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
پروتئین خام, ماده خشک قابل هضم, اسپرس, کربوهیدرات های محلول در آب, عملکرد | ||
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