ارزیابی اولیه وضعیت عناصر نادر خاکی معدن فسفات اسفوردی با روش ضریب چشم انداز

[1] Alonso, E., Sherman, A. M., Wallington, T. J., Everson, M. P., Field, F. R., Roth, R., and Kirchain, R. E. (2012).“Evaluating rare earth element availability: A case with revolutionary demand from clean technologies”. Environmental Science & Technology, 46(6): 3406-3414.

[2] Chen, Y., and Zheng, B. (2019).“What Happens after the Rare Earth Crisis: A Systematic Literature Review”. Sustainability, 11(5): 1288.

[3] Smith, M., Moore, K., Kavecsánszki, D., Finch, A. A., Kynicky, J., and Wall, F. (2016).“From mantle to critical zone: A review of large and giant sized deposits of the rare earth elements”. Geoscience Frontiers, 7(3): 315-334.

[4] Goodenough, K. M., Wall, F., and Merriman, D. (2018).“The rare earth elements: demand, global resources, and challenges for resourcing future generations”. Natural Resources Research, 27(2): 201-

[5] Hoenderdaal, S., Espinoza, L. T., Marscheider-Weidemann, F., and Graus, W. (2013).“Can a dysprosium shortage threaten green energy technologies?”. Energy, 49: 344-355.

[6] Klyucharev, D. S., Volkova, N. M., and Comyn, M. F. (2013).“The problems associated with using non-conventional rare-earth minerals”. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 133: 138-148.

[7] Seredin, V. V., and Dai, S. (2012).“Coal deposits as potential alternative sources for lanthanides and yttrium”. International Journal of Coal Geology, 94: 67-93.

[8] Krishnamurthy, N., and Gupta, C. K. (2015). “Extractive metallurgy of rare earths”. CRC press, Florida, pp. 808.

[9] Moldoveanu, G. A., and Papangelakis, V. G. (2012).“Recovery of rare earth elements adsorbed on clay minerals: I. Desorption mechanism”. Hydrometallurgy, 117: 71-78.

[10] Jaireth, S., Hoatson, D. M., and Miezitis, Y. (2014).“Geological setting and resources of the major rare-earth-element deposits in Australia”. Ore Geology Reviews, 62: 72-128.

[11] Balaram, V., (2019).“Rare earth elements: A review of applications, occurrence, exploration, analysis, recycling, and environmental impact”. Geoscience Frontiers, 10: 1285-1303.

[12] Cotton, S. (2013). “Lanthanide and actinide chemistry”. John Wiley & Sons, pp. 272.

[13] Jordens, A., Cheng, Y. P., and Waters, K. E. (2013).“A review of the beneficiation of rare earth element bearing minerals”. Minerals Engineering, 41: 97-114.

[14] Han, A., Ge, J., and Lei, Y. (2015).“An adjustment in regulation policies and its effects on market supply: Game analysis for China’s rare earths”. Resources Policy, 46: 30-42.

[15] Tatar, A., and Alipour-Asll, M. (2020).“Geochemistry of major, trace and rare earth elements in coals from the Tazareh mine, eastern Alborz coalfield, NE Iran”. Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1144/geochem2019-079.

[16] MetalPricesWebsite, (2019). “Metals price”. On the mineralprices.com.

[17] MarketsINsiderWebsite, (2019). “Trend of iron ore price”. On the https://markets.businessinsider.com/commodities/iron-ore-price.

[18] StatistaWebsite, (2019). “Prediction of iron ore prices”. On the https://www.statista.com/statistics/675857/average-prices-iron-ore-worldwide/.

[19] مرکز پژوهش‌های کاربردی سازمان زمین‌شناسی و اکتشافات معدنی کشور؛ 1395؛ "مناطق با توان کانه‌زایی عناصر نادر خاکی در ایران". سازمان ‌زمین‌شناسی ‌و اکتشافات ‌معدنی ‌کشور.

[20] نباتیان، ق.، قادری، ا.؛ 1391؛ "کانی‌شناسی و ژئوشیمی عناصر خاکی کمیاب در کانسارهای اکسید آهن-آپاتیت ناحیه زنجان". علوم زمین، دوره 24، شماره 93، ص 157-170.

[21] Ghorbani, M. (2016). “The economic geology of Iran: mineral deposits and natural resources”. Society of Economic Geologists, pp. 572.

[22] Bonyadi, Z., Davidson, G. J., Mehrabi, B., Meffre, S., and Ghazban, F. (2011).“Significance of apatite REE depletion and monazite inclusions in the brecciated Se–Chahun iron oxide–apatite deposit, Bafq district, Iran: insights from paragenesis and geochemistry”. Chemical Geology, 281(3-4): 253-269.

[23] Daliran, F. (2002).“Kiruna-type iron oxide-apatite ores and apatitites of the Bafq district, Iran, with an emphasis on the REE geochemistry of their apatites”. Hydrothermal iron oxide copper gold and related deposits: a global perspective, 2: 303-320.

[24] Jami, M., Dunlop, A. C., and Cohen, D. R. (2007).“Fluid inclusion and stable isotope study of the Esfordi apatite-magnetite deposit, Central Iran”. Economic Geology, 102(6): 1111-1128.

[25] Torab, F., and Lehmann, B. (2007).“Magnetite-apatite deposits of the Bafq district, Central Iran: apatite geochemistry and monazite geochronology”. Mineralogical Magazine, 71(3): 347-363.

[26] Williams, G., and Houshmand Zadeh, A. (1966).“A petrological and genetic study of the Choghart iron ore body and the surrounding rocks”. Geological Survey of Iran, pp. 18.

[27] Daliran, F., Stosch, H., Williams, P., Jamali, H., Dorri, M., Corriveau, L., and Mumin, A. (2010).“Early Cambrian iron oxide-apatite-REE (U) deposits of the Bafq district, east-central Iran”. Exploring for Iron oxide copper-gold deposits: Canada and Global analogues (L. Corriveau & H. Mumin, eds.). Geological Association of Canada Short Course Notes, 20: 143-155.

[28] Krneta, S., Ciobanu, C.L., Cook, N. J., Ehrig, K., and Kontonikas-Charos, A. (2017).“Rare earth element behaviour in apatite from the Olympic Dam Cu–U–Au–Ag deposit, South Australia”. Minerals, 7(8): 135.

[29] Foerster, H., and Jafarzadeh, A. (1994).“The Bafq mining district in central Iran; a highly mineralized Infracambrian volcanic field”. Economic Geology, 89(8): 1697-1721.

[30] Belousova, E., Griffin, W., O’Reilly, S. Y., and Fisher, N. (2002).“Apatite as an indicator mineral for mineral exploration: trace-element compositions and their relationship to host rock type”. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 76(1): 45-69.

[31] Frietsch, R., and Perdahl, J.-A. (1995).“Rare earth elements in apatite and magnetite in Kiruna-type iron ores and some other iron ore types”. Ore Geology Reviews, 9(6): 489-510.

[32] Goodenough, K., Schilling, J., Jonsson, E., Kalvig, P., Charles, N., Tuduri, J., Deady, E., Sadeghi, M., Schiellerup, H., and Müller, A. (2016).“Europe’s rare earth element resource potential: An overview of REE metallogenetic provinces and their geodynamic setting”. Ore Geology Reviews, 72: 838-856.

[33] Zhou, B., Li, Z., and Chen, C. (2017).“Global potential of rare earth resources and rare earth demand from clean technologies”. Minerals, 7(11): 203.

[34] سامانی، ب.؛ 1378؛ "فلززائی عناصر نادر خاکی در پرکامبرین ایران مرکزی". نشریه علمی سازمان انرژی اتمی ایران، دوره 20، ص 15-21.

[35] محمد تراب، ف.؛ 1389؛ "بررسی‌های ژئوشیمی و رادیوایزوتوپی برای تعیین خاستگاه آپاتیت در ذخایر آهن و آپاتیت منطقه‌ی معدنی بافق". بلورشناسی و کانی شناسی ایران، دوره 18، شماره سوم، ص 409-418.

[36] مجیدی، س.ا.، لطفی، م.، امامی، م.ه.، نظافتی، ن.؛ 1396؛ "ژنز کانسارهای اکسید آهن-آپاتیت: بر پایه مطالعه آپاتیت های پهنه بافق-ساغند، ایران مرکزی". فصلنامه علوم زمین، دوره 105، ص .233-244

[37] Mokhtari, M. A. A. (2015).“Posht-e-Badam metallogenic block (central Iran): A suitable zone for REE mineralization”. Central European Geology, 58(3): 199-216.

[38] Eslamizadeh, A., and Samanirad, S. (2016). “Petrography and Geochemistry of the REE-bearing Fe-Oxide-Apatite Assemblages from the Sheytour Deposit East Central Iran”. in 3rd International Conference on Recearch in Engineering, Science and Technology, Batumi, Georgia.

[39] Kryvdik, S., and Mykhaylov, V. (2001). “The potential of the rare earth mineralization of Islamic republic Iran”.

[40] دهقانزاده بافقی، ع.ا.، کوهساری، ا.، محمدتراب، ف.؛ 1397؛ "بررسی زمین‌شیمی و کانه‌زایی آهن و آپاتیت برای شناخت عناصر خاکی نادر در کانسار گزستان منطقه بافق (استان یزد)". بلورشناسی و کانیشناسی ایران، دوره 26، شماره چهارم، ص 885-

[41] Khoshnoodi, K., Behzadi, M., Gannadi-Maragheh, M., and Yazdi, M. (2017).“Alkali metasomatism and Th-REE mineralization in the Choghart deposit, Bafq district, Central Iran”. Geologia Croatica, 70(1): 53-69.

[42] ولی‌زاده، م.، شریفی، آ.؛ 1377؛ "بررسی مقدماتی عناصر خاکی نادر (REEs) در آپاتیهای کانسار آهن-آپاتیت اسفوردی". بلورشناسی و کانی شناسی ایران، دوره 6، شماره دوم، ص 73-84.

[43] Torab, F. M. (2008). “Geochemistry and metallogeny of magnetite apatite deposits of the Bafq mining district, Central Iran”. Clausthal University of Technology, pp. 131.

[44] Moore, F., and Modabberi, S. (2003).“Origin of Choghart iron oxide deposit, Bafq mining district, Central Iran: new isotopic and geochemical evidence”. Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran, 14(3): 259-269.

[45] ایرانمنش، س.، طالع‌فاضل، ا.، هزاره، م.، مجیدی، ا.؛ 1398؛ "بررسی رشد بلورهای مونازیت و تامین عناصر خاکی نادر از کانی آپاتیت: مطالعه موردی در کانسار آهن-آپاتیت اسفوردی (شمال شرق بافق)". مجله بلورشناسی و کانی شناسی ایران، دوره 27، شماره سوم، ص 695-706.

[46] Khalajmasoumi, M., Sadeghi, B., Carranza, E. J. M., and Sadeghi, M. (2017).“Geochemical anomaly recognition of rare earth elements using multi-fractal modeling correlated with geological features, Central Iran”. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 181: 318-332.

[47] Daliran, F., Stosch, H.-G., and Williams, P. J. (2009). “A review of the Early Cambrian magmatic and metasomatic events and their bearing on the genesis of the Fe oxide-REE-apetite deposits (IOA) of the Bafq district, Iran”. In 10th Biennial Meeting of the the SGA, Townsville, QLD, Australia, 623-625.

[48] Taghipour, S., Kananian, A., Mackizadeh, M. A., and K Somarin, A. (2015).“Skarn mineral assemblages in the Esfordi iron oxide–apatite deposit, Bafq district, Central Iran”. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 8(5): 2967-2981.

[49] محمدی‌زاده، م.، کوهساری، ا.؛ 1394؛ "مطالعه منابع عناصر نادر خاکی با هدف امکان سنجی استخراج این عناصر در ایران". دومین همایش ملی زمین شناسی و اکتشاف منابع، شیراز.

[50] Seredin, V. (2010).“A new method for primary evaluation of the outlook for rare earth element ores”. Geology of Ore Deposits, 52(5): 428-433.

[51] Pan, J., Zhou, C., Liu, C., Tang, M., Cao, S., Hu, T., Ji, W., Luo, Y., Wen, M., and Zhang, N. (2018).“Modes of occurrence of rare earth elements in coal fly ash: a case study”. Energy & Fuels, 32(9): 9738-9743.

[52] Manurung, H., Rosita, W., Anggara, F., Petrus, H., and Bendiyasa, I. (2020). “Leaching of REY from Non-magnetic Coal Fly Ash with Acetic Acid”. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 778(1): 012005.

[53] شکاریان، ی.، هزارخانی، ا.، شهریور قوزوللو، ج.، نجفی انارکی، ن.؛ 3931؛ "بررسی ذخایر عناصر نادر خاکی در دنیا و ایران، با نگاهی ویژه به معدن سنگ آهن چغارت". سی و سومین گردهمایی ملی علوم زمین، تهران، ایران.

[54] Li, Z., Li, X., Zhang, L., Li, S., Chen, J., Feng, X., Zhao, D., Wang, Q., Gao, Z., and Xiong, B. (2019).“Partitioning of rare earth elements and yttrium (REY) in five coal-fired power plants in Guizhou, Southwest China”. Journal of Rare Earths.

[55] Haghipour, A. (1964).“Iron ore deposits in Central Iran, in relation to structural geology and metamorphism, scapolitization and albitization”. Journal of Iranian Petroleum Institute, 76: 1-9.

[56] Jami, M. (2006). “Geology, geochemistry and evolution of the Esfordi phosphate-iron deposit, Bafq area, Central Iran”. University of New South Wales.

[57] Stosch, H.-G., Romer, R.L., Daliran, F., and Rhede, D. (2011).“Uranium–lead ages of apatite from iron oxide ores of the Bafq District, East-Central Iran”. Mineralium Deposita, 46(1): 9-21.

[58] Kremenetsky, A. A., Shaderman, F. I., Kopneva, L. A., and Levchenko, E. N. (2004).“Criteria of Online Evaluation of Profit? ability of REE?Bearing Mantles of Weathering, Razvod. Okhr”. Nedr, 3: 19-24.

[59] García, M. V. R., Krzemień, A., del Campo, M. Á. M., Álvarez, M. M., and Gent, M. R. (2017).“Rare earth elements mining investment: It is not all about China”. Resources Policy, 53: 66-76.

[60] Hower, J. C., Groppo, J. G., Joshi, P., Preda, D. V., Gamliel, D. P., Mohler, D. T., Wiseman, J. D., Hopps, S. D., Morgan, T. D., and Beers, T. (2020).“Distribution of Lanthanides, Yttrium, and Scandium in the Pilot-Scale Beneficiation of Fly Ashes Derived from Eastern Kentucky Coals”. Minerals, 10(2): 105.

[61] Cardoso, C. E., Almeida, J. C., Lopes, C. B., Trindade, T., Vale, C., and Pereira, E. (2019).“Recovery of rare earth elements by carbon-based nanomaterials—a review”. Nanomaterials, 9(6): 814.

[62] Dutta, T., Kim, K.-H., Uchimiya, M., Kwon, E. E., Jeon, B.-H., Deep, A., and Yun, S.-T. (2016).“Global demand for rare earth resources and strategies for green mining”. Environmental Research, 150: 182-190.

[63] Thompson, M., and Howarth, R. J. (1978).“A new approach to the estimation of analytical precision”. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 9(1): 23-30.

[64] Fisher, R. A., and Tippett, L. H. C. (1928).“Limiting forms of the frequency distribution of the largest or smallest member of a sample”. Cambridge University Press, 180-190.

[65] Davis, J. C. (2002). “Statistics and data analysis in geology”. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, pp. 638.

[66] Deutsch, and Journel, (1998). “GSLIB:* Geostatistical Software Library and Users Guide”. Oxford University Press, pp. 369.

[67] Hawkes, H. E., and Webb, J. S. (1979). “Geochemistry in mineral exploration”. Academic Press, New York, pp. 657.

[68] Boynton, W. V. (1984). “Cosmochemistry of the rare earth elements: meteorite studies”. Developments in Geochemistry, Elsevier, 63-114.

[69] Thompson, R. (1982).“Magmatism of the British Tertiary volcanic province”. Scottish Journal of Geology, 18(1): 49-107.

[70] Sverjensky, D. A. (1984).“Europium redox equilibria in aqueous solution”. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 67(1): 70-78.

[71] Wood, S. A. (1990).“The aqueous geochemistry of the rare-earth elements and yttrium: 1. Review of available low-temperature data for inorganic complexes and the inorganic REE speciation of natural waters”. Chemical Geology, 82: 159-186.

[72] Rollinson, H. R. (1993).“Using geochemical data: evaluation”. Presentation, Interpretation, pp. 352.

[73] Edfelt, Å. (2007). “The Tjårrojåkka apatite-iron and Cu (-Au) deposits, northern Sweden: products of one ore forming event”. Luleå Tekniska Universitet, pp. 164.

[74] Koeppenkastrop, D., and De Carlo, E. H. (1993).“Uptake of rare earth elements from solution by metal oxides”. Environmental Science & Technology, 27(9): 1796-1802.

[75] Jinjie, Y., Qi, Z., Jingwen, M., and Shenghao, Y. (2007).“Geochemistry of Apatite from the Apatite-rich Iron Deposits in the Ningwu Region, East Central China”. Acta Geologica Sinica-English Edition, 81(4): 637-648.

[76] Sha, L.-K., and Chappell, B. W. (1999).“Apatite chemical composition, determined by electron microprobe and laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, as a probe into granite petrogenesis”. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 63(22): 3861-3881.

[77] Samani, B. A. (1988).“Metallogeny of the Precambrian in Iran”. Precambrian Research, 39(1-2): 85-106.

[78] USGS, (2019). “Rare earth element mines, deposits, and occurrences”. On the https://mrdata.usgs.gov/ree/.

[79] Zepf, V. (2013). “Rare earth elements: a new approach to the nexus of supply, demand and use: exemplified along the use of neodymium in permanent magnets”. Springer, pp. 172.