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عملکرد گروه تروریستی لشگر خدا در سیستان و بلوچستان | ||
مطالعات سیاسی جهان اسلام | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 10، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 40، اسفند 1400، صفحه 51-65 اصل مقاله (811.29 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30479/psiw.2022.10971.2569 | ||
نویسنده | ||
فاطمه شایان* | ||
استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 23 خرداد 1398، تاریخ بازنگری: 19 فروردین 1400، تاریخ پذیرش: 14 اسفند 1400 | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف: این پژوهش به بررسی عملکرد گروههای تروریستی لشکر خدا در سیستان و بلوچستان و واکنش ایران به آن می پردازد. روش: روش پژوهش توصیفی-تحلیلی می باشد و منابع از تارنماهای سازمان ملل، قوه قضائیه ایران، شورای عالی حقوق بشر ایران و منابع کتابخانه ای می باشد. سؤال اصلی پژوهش بر این امر استوار است که چگونه گروه تروریستی لشکر خدا علیه مردم و دولت ایران اقدام کرده است؟ فرضیه پژوهش این است که حمایت کشورهای خارجی از این گروه تروریستی در انجام عملیات علیه ایران مؤثر بوده است. یافته ها: تحلیلهای این پژوهش نشان می دهد که گروه تروریستی لشکر خدا از روشهای مختلفی مانند آدم ربائی و روشهای نظامی بهره برده تا اقدامات تروریستی خود علیه ایران را انجام دهد. ایران هم مبارزاتی علیه این گروه داشته است اما در عین حال به جامعه بین المللی و سازمان ملل هم متوسل شده تا اقدامات این گروه را محکوم نماید. نتیجه گیری: یافته های پژوهش نشان می دهد که تفاوتهای مذهبی بین گروههای شیعه و سنی، جنگهای فرقه ای را امروزه هر چه بیشتر تقویت کرده است و افراط گرایی گروه تروریستی لشکر خدا به آن دامن زده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
گروه تروریستی لشکر خدا؛ ایران؛ مبارزه با تروریسم؛ سازمان ملل؛ حقوق بشر | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Function of the Terrorists of the Army of God Group in Sistan & Balochistan | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Fatemeh Shayan | ||
Political Sciences and International Relations Department, University of Isfahan | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Objective: The main purpose of this research is to explain the function and threat of the terrorist group of the Army of God in Sistan & Balochistan and reactions of Iran to the terrorist group. Method: The method used in this research is descriptive-analytical and collectiong information from the United Nations, Judicary of Iran, the High Council for Human Rights Center of Judiciary of Iran websites; and secondary data and library resources. The main question is that how has the Army of God acted and threatened Iranian Shia state and people in Sistan & Balochistan? How has Iran reacted to it? The hypothesis is that the foreign countries supported the Army of God with modern military technologies and finance, and Iran combated terrorism. Results: Findings of this research indicates that the Army of God has benefitted from ambushes, kidnappings, suicide bombings, and assassinations to kill the Iranian Shia state and Shias living in Sistan & Balochistan. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps combatted the Army of God Group. Iran also sought to have the support of the international community, the United Nations in specific and reinforced border security with bi-lateral cooperation with Pakistan. Conclusion: This research concludes with the assertion that Army of God’s religious extremism in Sistan & Balochistan has been connected to violence experienced by the Shia communities living along Sistan & Balochistan of Iran. It is further posited that religious differences between Shia and Sunni Muslims have reinforced sectarian conflicts. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Army of God, Function, Threat, State of Iran, Shia Population, Combatting Terrorism, Shia and Sunni Conflict | ||
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