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Stability analysis and genotype×environment interaction study for grain yield of some barley genotypes | ||
| Iranian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 18، دی 2020، صفحه 134-143 اصل مقاله (553.19 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30479/ijgpb.2022.15164.1291 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Hamid Hatami Maleki* 1؛ Behrouz Vaezi2؛ Rahmatollah Mohammadi3؛ Asghar Mehraban4؛ Ali Ahmadi5؛ Zeinab Sabzi6؛ Naser Sabgahnia1 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, P. O. Box: 55181-83111, Maragheh, Iran. | ||
| 2Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Yasuj, Iran. | ||
| 3Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ardebil, Iran. | ||
| 4Golestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Golestan, Iran. | ||
| 5Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Khorram-Abad, Iran. | ||
| 6Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ilam, Iran. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 11 اسفند 1399، تاریخ بازنگری: 30 فروردین 1401، تاریخ پذیرش: 31 فروردین 1401 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Analysis of the genotype×environment (GE) interaction of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) can aid in detecting genotype performance better under diverse and harsh environments. Sixteen advanced breeding lines and two cultivars were tested across five locations at Gachsaran, Gonbad, Ilam, Lorestan and Mughan districts during three years of 2017 to 2019. Stability analysis was determined using 19 different variance and regression methods with 26 univariate statistics because each method explores stability from different aspects and all of them can reflect a comprehensive stability characteristic of genotypes. The result showed that environment, genotype and GE contributed 92, 2 and 8% of the total variation and there is no strongest genetic control. According to the GE sum squares-based parameters, genotypes G13, G12 and G15 were more stable. The coefficient of line slope and residual variance of common and adjusted linear regression, manifested G1, G2, G12 and G18 as the most stable and responsive genotypes. The selective value of genotype (SVG) identified G6, G10 and G11 as the most stable genotypes while G2, G5 and G13 were the most stable genotypes based on superiority measure (SM). According to H parameter, genotypes G2, G13 and G18 were identified as the most stable genotypes while the dynamic CV and dynamic regression introduced G3 and G15 as the most stable genotypes. The relative superiority (RS), proposed G1, G2 and G5 as the most stable genotypes. Finally, H statistic, RS and SM could be recommended for stability analysis in future breeding programs for the simultaneous selection of yield and stability. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Multi-environmental trials؛ Regression models؛ Stable genotype؛ Univariate statistics | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| تجزیه پایداری و مطالعه اثر متقابل ژنوتیپ×محیط برای عملکرد دانه در ژنوتیپ های جو | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| حمید حاتمی ملکی1؛ بهروز واعظی2؛ رحمت اله محمدی3؛ اصغر مهربان4؛ علی احمدی5؛ زینب سبزی6؛ ناصر صباغ نیا1 | ||
| 1گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه، ایران، کدپستی: 11138-55181. | ||
| 2مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، گچساران، ایران. | ||
| 3مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، گلستان، ایران. | ||
| 4مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، اردبیل، ایران. | ||
| 5مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، لرستان، ایران. | ||
| 6مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، ایلام، ایران. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| تجزیه و تحلیل برهم‌کنش ژنوتیپ×محیط (GE) در گیاه جو (.Hordeum vulgare L) می‌تواند به تشخیص عملکرد بهتر ژنوتیپ در محیط های متنوع و سخت کمک کند. 16 لاین اصلاحی پیشرفته و دو رقم در پنج منطقه در شهرستان‌های گچساران، گنبد، ایلام، لرستان و مغان طی سه سال 1396 تا 1398 مورد آزمایش قرار گرفتند. تجزیه پایداری با استفاده از 19 روش رگرسیونی و تجزیه واریانس به‌همراه 26 روش تک‌متغیره مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که محیط، ژنوتیپ و ژنوتیپ در محیط به ترتیب 92، 2 و 8 درصد از تغییرات کل را تشکیل می‌دهند، کنترل ژنتیکی قوی وجود ندارد. با توجه به پارامترهای مبتنی بر مجموع مربعات GE، ژنوتیپ‌های G13، G12 و G15 پایدارتر بودند. ضریب شیب خط و واریانس باقیمانده رگرسیون خطی معمول و تعدیل شده، ژنوتیپ های G1، G2، G12 و G18 را به‌عنوان پایدارترین و پاسخگوترین ژنوتیپ‌ها نشان دادند. ارزش انتخابی ژنوتیپ (SVG)، ژنوتیپ‌های G6، G10 و G11 را به‌عنوان پایدارترین ژنوتیپ‌ها و معیار برتری (SM) ژنوتیپ‌های G2، G5 و G13 را به‌عنوان پایدارترین ژنوتیپ‌ها شناسایی کردند. با توجه به پارامتر H، ژنوتیپ‌های G2، G13 و G18 به‌عنوان پایدارترین ژنوتیپ‌ها انتخاب شدند و معیار CV و رگرسیون دینامیکی ژنوتیپ‌های G3 و G15 را به‌عنوان پایدارترین ژنوتیپ‌ها معرفی نمودند. در نهایت، آماره‌های H، RS و SM را می‌توان برای تجزیه و تحلیل پایداری در برنامه‌های اصلاحی آینده به‌منظور انتخاب هم‌زمان عملکرد مطلوب و پایدار توصیه کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| آزمایشات ناحیه ای عملکرد, مدل های رگرسیونی, ژنوتیپ پایدار, آماره های تک متغیره | ||
| مراجع | ||
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