اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 20 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 345 |
| تعداد مقالات | 2,857 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 3,251,088 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,386,481 |
بررسی تطبیقی مشارکت سیاسی زنان در ایران نسبت به سایر کشورها و مناطق اسلامی (خاورمیانه، شمال افریقا، آسیای مرکزی و شرق آسیا) | ||
| مطالعات سیاسی جهان اسلام | ||
| دوره 10، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 40، اسفند 1400، صفحه 67-93 اصل مقاله (965.21 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30479/psiw.2022.15622.3002 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| ضحی ربانی* | ||
| استادیار روابط بین الملل ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج، کرج ، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 10 خرداد 1400، تاریخ بازنگری: 04 اردیبهشت 1401، تاریخ پذیرش: 14 اسفند 1400 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف: پژوهش حاضر بررسی تطبیقی مشارکت سیاسی زنان در جمهوری اسلامی در مقایسه با سایر کشورها و مناطق اسلامی است. مشارکت سیاسی در این پژوهش فراتر از مشارکت توده‌ای مبتنی بر مشارکت در فرآیندهای انتخاباتی و رای‌گیری، یا شرکت در تظاهرات، بلکه مشارکت مؤثر زنان در پست‌های مدیریتی و اجرایی و فرآیندهای تصمیم‌گیری کلان است. روش: روش مورد استفاده در این تحقیق توصیفی- تبیینی با استفاده از داده های آماری از منابع معتبر بین المللی ازجمله اتحادیه بین المجالس، مجمع جهانی اقتصاد، برنامه توسعه سازمان ملل متحد و همچنین آمار نهادها و سازمان های داخلی از جمله معاونت زنان نهاد ریاست جمهوری است.. یافته ها: در این راستا پژوهش حاضر به دو بخش تقسیم می شود. در بخش اول، برخی عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت سیاسی زنان از جمله عوامل آموزشی و تربیتی، متغیرهای اقتصادی شامل درآمد ناخالص ملی زنان و همچنین وضعیت شغلی و اشتغال زنان و در نهایت زمینه‌های امنیتی به‌عنوان یک عامل مهم در مشارکت سیاسی زنان مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. در بخش دوم، وضعیت مشارکت سیاسی زنان در قالب نخبگی با دو شاخص تعداد کرسی های زنان در مجلس و همچنین شاخص توانمندسازی سیاسی زنان که شاخص کامل تری نسبت به میزان کرسی های مجلس است بررسی می شود. نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج نشان دهنده ان است که علیرغم موقعیت میانی زنان ایرانی نسبت به زنان درسایرکشورها و مناطق اسلامی به لحاظ برخی شاخص های زمینه ای از جمله تحصیلات عالی، حضور قابل قبول در بخش‌های اقتصادی و تولیدی و همچنین ارتقای زمینه‌های امنیتی ، اما میزان مشارکت سیاسی آنان کمتر از حد انتظار و قابل قبول بوده و در رده های پایین قرار دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| مشارکت سیاسی؛ مشارکت سیاسی توده ای؛ مشارکت سیاسی نخبگی؛ اسلام سیاسی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Iranian Women Political Participation Compared to Women in other Muslim Countries and Regions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Zoha Rabbani | ||
| Assistant Professor, International Relations, Faculty Member of Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Objective: The present study seeks to make a comparative study of women's political participation in the Islamic Republic compared to other Islamic countries and regions. Political participation in this study is beyond mass participation based on participation in electoral processes and voting or participating in demonstrations, but effective participation of women in managerial and executive position and decision-making processes. Method: The method used in this research is descriptive - explanatory using statistical data from reliable domestic and international sources such as the Inter-Parliamentary Union, the World Economic Forum, the United Nations Development Program, as well as statistics of domestic institutions and organizations such as the Vice President for Women. Finding: In this regard, the present study is divided into two parts. In the first part, some effective factors underpinning women's political participation, including educational and training factors, economic variables including women's gross national income, as well as women’s occupational and employment status and finally security backgrounds as an Important factor in women's political participation is examined. In the second part, the women’s political participation status in the form of elite is examined by two indicators, the number of women parliamentary seats, and also the women's political empowerment index, which is a more complete indicator than parliamentary seats. Conclusion: The results show that despite some appropriate contextual factors among Iranian women, including higher education, acceptable presence in the economic and productive sectors, as well as improving in their security backgrounds and the middle position of them among Muslim countries women in terms of this variable.but, the level of their political participation is less than expected and acceptable and is in the bottom ranks. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Political Participation, Mass Political Participation, Elite Political Participation | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
“2020 Gender Gap Index in Iran and the World" (December2020), Chamber of Commerce of Industries, Mines and Agriculture, at: http://www.tccim.ir(in Persian) Abdellatif, Omaya and Marina Ottaway (2007), Women in Islamist Movements:Toward an Islamis tModel of Women’sActivism, Carnegie Middle East Center ,Number 2 on June 2007 in: www.CarnegieEndowment.org Alikhani, Ali Akbar (1998), Political Participation, Tehran: Nashrsafir (in Persian) Britanica (2020),“United Arab Emirates”, in: https://www.britannica.com/place/United-Arab-Emirates/Finance- Egyptian Parliamentary Elections, Reactions and Analysis" (2010), Islamic Republic News Agency, at: .www.irna.r / 7984486 / 89.09.20(in Persian) Election in Bangladesh in: www.dhakatribune.com Gender Development Index 2020 (GDI) in: http://hdr.undp.org Gender Inequality Index 2020 (GII) in:http://hdr.undp.org Ghasemi, Hakim, Fatemeh Moafi (2013), "Factors of Restricting Women's Political Participation", Journal of Political Science, 10(1): 156-122(in Persian) Global Gender Gap Report(2020) , World Economic Forum in: http:// reports.weforum.org/global-gender-gap-report-2020/data explorer Hazari, Ali Mohammad and Naima Mohammadi (2012), "Sociological Analysis of the Diversity of the Women's Movement in the Islamic Countries of the Middle East", Iranian Journal of Social Studies, 6(2). (in Persian) In Algeria women.s employment and education go hand in hand in unexpected ways, www.muftah.org/2020 IPU Parline(2020), Monthly Ranking of women in national parliaments, in:http://data.ipu.org/content/parline-global-data-national-parliments Maghsoudi, Mojtaba, Sahereh Ghalehdar, (2011) "Political participation of Afghan women in the new power structure after 9/11", Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 4(17): 179-210. (in Persian) Mir Hosseini, Ziba (2020), Political Islam and the Future of Muslim Women, Vista Magazine, 10 December 2020 at: http://vista.ir/m/a/u13up(in Persian) Mohammadi Asl, Abbas (2004), "Barriers to Women's Political Participation in Iran after the Revolution", Social Welfare Research Quarterly, 3(12).(in Persian) Muhibbu-din, Mahmudat(2019), “Feminism and Modern Islamic Politics: The Fact and the Fallacy “, International Journal of Islamic Thoughts, Vol15:June 2015 in: https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.15.2019.005 Peterson,J.E (2021), United Arab Emirates, Britannica, Apr 4,2021, in: https://www.britannica.com/place/United-Arab-Emirates/Languages-and-religion. Pishgahifar, Zahra and Mohammad Zohdi Goharpour (2012), "A Study of the Status and Role of Middle Eastern Women in Political Participation", Women and Society Quarterly, 1(1).(in Persian) Rahnama, Shahnaz (2018), "Study of Saudi Crown Prince Reforms in the Field of Women", Public Policy Studies Network, at: npps.ir/service.aspx?c=65 (in Persian) Rolland, Abby M(2015), Muslim Women Political Leaders and Electoral Participation in Muslim-Majority Countries, The Coupla, Scholarship at Gettysburg College in : https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/islamandwomen/5 Shirmohammadi, Taher (March 7, 2011), "International Women's Day and the Current Situation of Women in Central Asia", Deutsche Welle News Agency at: http://m.dw.com/fa.ir/s10084(in Persian) Statistics of the Vice President for Women (2016), : http://women.gov.ir(in Persian) The final composition of the National Assembly of Pakistan has been determined" (21 August 2008), IRNA News Agency (139), at: www.irna.ir/82999031/ 21 / lvnhn 1397(in Persian) The situation of women in Tunisia from the past to the present" (9/7/2012), Women and Family Research Institute, at: http://wrc.ir/?action=News.Home&Type=3&ID=74553 (in Persian) UNDP Human Development Index (HDI)(2020) in: http://hdr.undp.org Unprecedented increase in the presence of women in the Turkish Parliament" (2020.12.03), Anatolian News Agency (2020), at: aa.com.tr/fa/03.12.2020 (in Persian) Vakil , Sanam & others(2005) ,” Islam,Women and Politics,CATHAM HOUSE, The Royal Institue of International Affairs in: www.chathamhouse.org Who is the first female minister of the government of Afghanistan" (Decembr8, 2020), IRNA news agency, news code, 84120937 at www.irna.iir / news / 84120937(in Persian) women in Turkish politics, 11 April 2021 in: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Turkish_politics#cite_ref-tempo_2-0 Women Peace and Security Index 2019-20 (WPSI), Georgetown for women, peace and security(GIWPS) in:http://gwps.georgetown.edu Women's share of participation in Algerian society" (June 9, 2018), IRNA News Agency), " at: www.irna.ir/news/82930173/9(in Persian) Zanjanizadeh, Homa (2012), "Women's Political Participation and Social Factors Affecting It, New Challenges", Social Sciences Quarterly, 9(19), 89-106(in Persian) Zolghadr (December 16, 2017), "20% of Iranian women have held senior management positions", IRNA website, at: http://www.irna.ir/news/82797080 (in Persian) | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 249 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 240 |
||