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Identification of high-yielding and stable genotypes of barley for salinity-affected regions in the moderate climate of Iran | ||
| Iranian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding | ||
| دوره 11، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 22، دی 2022، صفحه 17-27 اصل مقاله (614.39 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30479/ijgpb.2023.18979.1348 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Ali Barati* 1؛ Elias Arazmjoo2؛ Mehrdad Mahlooji3؛ Seyyed Ali Tabatabaei4 | ||
| 1Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Crop and Horticultural Science Research, South Khorasan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Birjand, Iran. | ||
| 3Department of Crop and Horticultural Science Research, Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Isfahan, Iran. | ||
| 4Department of Crop and Horticultural Science Research, Yazd Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Yazd, Iran. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 05 تیر 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 25 تیر 1402، تاریخ پذیرش: 04 مرداد 1402 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Salinity stress is one of the most important abiotic stresses in the arid and semi-arid areas of the world. To identify superior genotypes of barley with high grain performance and stability under salinity stress conditions, 18 promising genotypes along with two local checks (Mehr cultivar and MBS-97-6 line) were investigated in three saline regions (Yazd, Isfahan, and Birjand) in the 2020-21 and 2021-22 cropping seasons. Based on the results of means comparison, genotypes G19, G17, G1 (Check 1), G20 (Check 2), G4 and G8 genotypes showed the highest grain yield compared to the other genotypes. The results of the GGE biplot analysis indicated that the first two principal components in total and in averaged data of two years, accounted for 49.29% and 21.6%, 60.42% and 25.8% of the total variation of grain yield, respectively. The vertex genotypes were identified as G1, G2, G10, G11, G17, G18, G19 and G20. Isfahan had representativeness ability and was identified as the ideal location for the selection of superior genotypes. On the basis of results, genotypes Rojo/3/LB.Iran/Una8271//Gloria”S”/Com”S”/4/Kavir (G4), Roho / Mazorka // Trompilo /3/ Lignee527/Nk1272 // Jlb70-63 (G20) and Manal / Alanda-01 // 1-BC-0152 /4/ Rojo /3/ LB.Iran / Una8271 // Gloria”S” / Com”S”(G8) were recognized as the closest genotypes to the ideal genotype. Genotypes G4 and G20 were recognized as the best genotypes for cultivation in Yazd and G8 was recognized as the best genotype for cultivation in Isfahan and Birjand. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| GGE biplot؛ Promising genotypes؛ Saline Regions؛ Test locations | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| شناسائی ژنوتیپ های جو دارای عملکرد پایدار و مطلوب برای مناطق متاثر از تنش شوری در اقلیم معتدل ایران | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| علی براتی1؛ الیاس آزرمجو2؛ مهرداد محلوجی3؛ سید علی طباطبایی4 | ||
| 1سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر (AREEO)، کرج، ایران. | ||
| 2گروه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان جنوبی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی (AREEO)، بیرجند، ایران. | ||
| 3گروه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اصفهان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی (AREEO)، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
| 4گروه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی یزد، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی (AREEO)، یزد، ایران. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| تنش شوری یکی از مهمترین تنش های غیر زنده در مناطق خشک و نیمه خشک جهان می باشد. به منظور شناسائی ژنوتیپهای جو دارای عملکرد مطلوب و پایدار در شرایط متاثر از تنش شوری، 18 لاین امیدبخش جو به همراه دو شاهد (رقم مهر و لاین MBS-97-6) در سه ایستگاه متاثر از تنش شوری یزد، اصفهان و بیرجند برای دو سال زراعی 400-1399 و 401-1400 مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. مقایسه میانگین نشان داد که ژنوتیپهای G19، G17، G1، G20، G4 و G8 نسبت به سایر ژنوتیپ ها دارای عملکرد بالاتری بودند. نتایج تجزیه GGE بای پلات نشان داد که دو مولفه اصلی اول و دوم در مجموع دو سال 49/29 و 21/6 در صد و در متوسط دو سال 60/42 و 25/8 درصد از کل تغییرات عملکرد دانه را توجیه نمودند. ژنوتیپ های رأس عبارت بودند از: G1، G2، G10، G11، G17، G18، G19 و G20. اصفهان به عنوان محیط دارای قابلیت نماینده بودن شناسائی شد که می تواند برای انتخاب ژنوتیپ های برتر مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. بر اساس نتایج حاصل، ژنوتیپ های G4 با پدیگری Rojo/3/LB.Iran/Una8271//Gloria"S"/Com"S"/4/Kavir و G8 با پدیگری Manal / Alanda-01 // 1-BC-0152 /4/ Rojo /3/ LB.Iran / Una8271 // Gloria"S" / Com"S" و G20 با پدیگری Roho / Mazorka // Trompilo /3/ Lignee527/Nk1272 // Jlb70-63 به عنوان نزدیک ترین ژنوتیپ ها به ژنوتیپ ایده آل شناسائی شدند. ژنوتیپهای G4 و G20 برای کشت در یزد و ژنوتیپ G8 برای کشت در اصفهان و بیرجند مناسب تشخیص داده شدند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| مناطق شور, ژنوتیپ های امید بخش, GGEبای پلات, محیط های ارزیابی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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