سیاست خارجی عربستان سعودی در شاخ آفریقا (2011-2022):از کنشگری اقتصادی تا تغییر معادلات قدرت در خاورمیانه

مرشایمر، ج. (1388). تراژدی سیاست قدر‌ت‌های بزرگ: ترجمه غلامعلی چگنی‌زاده. تهران: مطالعات سیاسی و بین­المللی.

والتز، ک. (1392). نظریه سیاست بین‌الملل، ترجمه: غلامعلی چگنی‌زاده و داریوش یوسفی. تهران: اداره چاپ و انتشارات وزارت امور خارجه.

References

Al-Faisal, A. (August 2019). The Gulf’s interest in the Horn of Africa: Influence and Economic Ties. Lfimes. Retrieved from https://www.ifimes.org/en/researches/the-gulfs-interest-in-the-horn-of-africa-influence-and-economic-ties/4461?page=13#_ftn5

Aluwaisheg, A. A. (2018, Sep). Gulf Nations Can Help Harness Horn of Africa’s ‘Wind of Hope. Retrieved Sep 2022, from arabnews: https://www.arabnews.com/node/1373411

Anscombe, F. F. (1997). The Ottoman Gulf: The Creation of Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar, 1870–1914. New York: Columbia University Press.

Arab Gulf State Institute Washington. (2019, Feb 13). UAE Security Forum 2019: Reshaping the Future of the Horn of Africa. Retrieved Sep 2022, from Arab Gulf State Institute Washington: https://agsiw.org/uae-security-forum-2019-reshaping-the-future-of-the-horn-of-africa/

arabnews. (2022, Jun). Saudi FM attends inauguration ceremony for Somalia’s president. Retrieved May 2023, from arabnews: https://www.arabnews.com/node/2100341/amp?fr=operanews

Augé, B. (2020). Saudi Arabia’s Policy in Africa: L’Afrique en questions.

Bahi, R. (2018). Iran-saudi Rivalry in Africa: Implications for Regional Stability. Middle East Policy, 25(4), 26-40.

Beqa, M. (2017). Neoclassical Realism: Its Promises and Limits as a Theory of Foreign Policy. European Academic Research, 5(1), 316-330.

Berg, W. v., & Meester, J. (2019). Turkey in the Horn of Africa: Between the Ankara Consensus and the Gulf Crisis. Clingendael Institute, 13 pages.

Custers, R., & Matthysen, K. (2009). Africa’s natural resources in a global context. IPIS.

Darwin, J. (2014). Unfinished Empire: The Global Expansion of Britain. London: Bloomsbury USA.

Feierstein, G. M. (2020). The Impact of Middle East Regional Competition On Security and Stability In The Horn Of Africa. Middle East Istitute, 1-16.

Feierstein, G. M., & Greathead, C. (2017). The Fight for Africa: The New Focus of the Saudi-Iranian Rivalry. Middle East Institute, 1-15.

Gebremichael, M. (2019). Geopolitical Dynamics in the Horn of Africa. Institute for Peace and Security Studies (IPSS).

Heibach, J. (2020). Sub-Saharan Africa: A Theater for Middle East Power Struggles. Middle East Policy, 27(2), 69-80.

Hudson, V. M. (2006). Foreign Policy Analysis: Classic and Contemporary Theory. ‎Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

Kalin, S. (2018, Dec). Saudi Arabia Seeks New Political Bloc in Strategic Red Sea Region”; Lons, “Saudi Arabia and the UAE Look to. Retrieved Sep 2022, from reuters: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-diplomacy-idUSKBN1OB1Z9

Kerr, M. (1971). The Arab Cold War, 1958–1964: A Study of Ideology in Politics. London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press.

kfcris. (2020). Red Sea Peace Initiatives: Saudi Arabia’s Role in the Eritrea Ethiopia Rapprochement. king Faisal Center for Reserch and Islamic Studies, 26 p. Retrieved from https://www.kfcris.com/pdf/d20bbcf408a7f0d61ee0858c8a6db5fd5ee0744ccd381.pdf

Lefebvre, J. A. (2012). Iran in the Horn of Africa: Outflanking U.S. Allies. Middle East Policy, 19(2), 117-133. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4967.2012.00539.x

Lefebvre, J. A. (2019). Iran’s Scramble for Sub-Saharan Africa. Insight Turkey, 21(1), 133-150.

Lons, C. (June 2021). Gulf countries reconsider their involvement in the Horn of Africa. International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS). Retrieved from https://www.iiss.org/blogs/analysis/2021/06/gulf--horn-of-africa

Mabera, F. (2020). The Horn of Africa-Persian Gulf nexus: inter-regional dynamics and the reshaping of regional order in geopolitical flux. Institute For Global Dialogue, 10 pages.

Manjang, A. (2017). Beyond the Middle East: Saudi-Iranian Rivalry in the Horn of Africa. International Relations and Diplomacy, 5(1), 46-60.

Meester, J., Berg , W. v., & Verhoeven, H. (2018). The political economy of Gulf investments in the Horn of Africa. Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’.

Melvin, N. (2019 b). The New External Security Politics of the Horn of Africa Region. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 32p.

Melvin, N. J. (2019 a). The Foreign Military Presence in the Horn of Africa Region. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 32p.

Mearsheimer, J. (2010). The Tragedy of Great Power Politics: Translated by Gholam Ali Cheganizadeh. Tehran: Bureau of Political and International Studies (In Presian).

Mosley, J. (2021). Turkey and The Gulf States in The Horn of Africa Investment and Influence Fluctuating Dynamics of Engagement. Rift Valley Institute.

Mosley, J., Donelli, F., Hamaizia, A., & Wasuge, M. (2021). Turkey and the Gulf States in the Horn of Africa: Fluctuating dynamics of engagement, investment and influence. Rif Valley Insttute. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net

Ochsenwald, W. (1980). Muslim–European Conflict in the Hijaz: The Slave Trade Controvery, 1840–1895. Middle Eastern Studies (16), 115–126.

Ochsenwald, W. (1982). The Commercial History of the Hijaz Vilayet, 1840–1908. Arabian Studies, 6, 57–76.

Onyango-Obbo, C. (2019). Africa in Global Geopolitics, And Global Geopolitics: Seen from Africa: The ‘Kategaya Doctrine’. Konrad Adenauer Foundation (Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung).

Raga, A. A. (2020). The Bab el-Mandeb strait: Geopolitical considerations of the strategic chokepoin. Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos (IEEE).

Remnek, R. B. (1990). The Strategic Importance of the Bab el-Mandeb and the Horn of Africa. Naval War College Review, 43(4), 6-30.

Roberts, B. (2006). East Africa: History and Economic Development. In T. M. Leonard, Encyclopedia of the Developing World (pp. 499-504). London: Routledge.

Rose, G. (1998). Neoclassical Realism and Theories of Foreign Policy. World Politics, 51(1), 144-172.

Roxburgh, C. (2010). Lions on the Move: The progress and potential of African Economies. The McKinsey Global Institute.

Said, S. (May 14, 2019). Saudi Arabia Oil Pipeline Damaged in Drone Attack by Houthi Rebels. The Wall Srteet Journal. Retrieved from https://www.wsj.com/articles/saudi-arabia-oil-pipeline-attacked-by-drones-11557835844.

Schewller, R. (2006). Unanswered Threats: political Constraints on the Balance of Power. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Serels, S. (2013). Starvation and the State: famine, Slavery and Power in Sudan, 1883-1956. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Shams, G. (2022). Assessment of Saudi’s Policy in the Horn of Africa. Gulf Reserch Center, 1-4 p. Retrieved from https://www.grc.net/documents/6255439ce63cdSaudiArabiasPolicyinHornofAfrica.pdf

Shaw-Smith, P. (2017, Jan). Saudi Port Growth by Transhipment. Retrieved Sep 2022, from Fairplay IHS Markit Maritime Portal: https://fairplay.ihs.com/commerce/article/4280936/saudi-port-growth-spurred-by-transhipment.

Shepherd, B. (2013). GCC States’ Land Investments Abroad: The Case of Ethiopia. Center for International and Regional Studies Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar.

stratfor. (Jul 30, 2013). The Post-China 16: Ascendant Manufacturing Countries. Retrieved from https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/post-china-16-ascendant-manufacturing-countries

Tesfa News. (2018, Aug). UAE to Build Oil Pipeline Linking Eritrea’s Port of Assab with Addis ababa, Retrieved Sep 2022, from Tesfa News: https://www.tesfanews.net/uae-build-oil-pipeline-linking-eritreas-assab-port-addis-ababa/.

Verhoeven, H. (2018). The Gulf and the Horn: Changing Geographies of Security Interdependence and Competing Visions of Regional Order. Civil Wars, 20(3), 333–357. doi:10.1080/13698249.2018.1483125.

Verhoeven, H., & Woertz, E. (2016). Saudi Arabia and The Horn of Africa. In N. Partrick, Saudi Arabian Foreign Policy: Conflict and Cooperation (pp. 92-111). London: Bloomsbury Publishing.

Vertin, Z. (2019). Red Sea Rivalries: The Gulf, the Horn, & the New Geopolitics of the Red Sea. Brookings Doha Center, 22p.

Vertin, Z. (May 2019). Turkey and the New Scramble for Africa: Ottoman Designs or Unfounded Fears? Brookings. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/research/turkey-and-the-new-scramble-for-africa-ottoman-designs-or-unfounded-fears/

Waal, A. D. (2019). New Challenges for the Horn of Africa. Discourse, 22–25.

 Waltz, K. (2012). Theory of International Politics, translated by: Gholamali Cheganizadeh and Dariush Yousefi. Tehran: Department of Printing and Publishing of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (In Persian).

Woldemariam, M. (August 2017). Old Game, New Stakes: How the Gulf Crisis Could Reshape the Horn of Africa, World Politics Review. World Politic Review. Retrieved from https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/22852/old-game-new-stakes-how-the-gulf-crisis-could-reshape-the-horn-of-africa.