تعداد نشریات | 19 |
تعداد شمارهها | 370 |
تعداد مقالات | 3,043 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 4,112,630 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,743,396 |
الگوهای سیاست خارجی قطر و تأثیر آن در رابطه با ایران (2011-2023) | ||
مطالعات سیاسی جهان اسلام | ||
دوره 13، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 51، شهریور 1403، صفحه 75-97 اصل مقاله (1.19 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30479/psiw.2024.19843.3304 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حسن کبیری* 1؛ علی آدمی2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران | ||
2دانشیار روابط بین الملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 30 دی 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 14 اردیبهشت 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 23 اردیبهشت 1403 | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف: این مقاله بررسی الگوها و روندهای سیاست خارجی قطر و تأثیر آن در رابطه با ایران است. و تلاش دارد تا به این سؤال پاسخ دهد که مهمترین الگوهای سیاست خارجی قطر و تأثیر آن بر روابط با ایران چیست؟ روش: روش پژوهش در این مقاله تبیینی – تحلیلی است و برای گردآوری اطلاعات نیز عمدتاً از روش کتابخانهای و مطالعه سایتها استفادهشده است. یافتهها: قطر در طول دهه گذشته به عنوان یک بازیگر فعال در منطقه خاورمیانه و شمال آفریقا ظهور کرده است.بر اساس یافتههای این پژوهش، قطر سعی نموده چهار الگو را در پیش بگیرد که عبارتند از: تأکید بر هویت اسلامی و دیپلماسی رسانهای در جهان اسلام، تبعیت از سرمایهداری جهانی و وابستگی متقابل اقتصادی، توجه به ساختار نظام بینالملل (امنیتی-دفاعی و علمی-آموزشی)، موازنه هوشمند و میانجیگری فعال. از سوی دیگر این سیاستها موجب شده است تا ایران نیز در مواقع لزوم مطابق با آنها روابط خود با قطر را بررسی نماید. نتیجهگیری: سیاست خارجی قطر از سال 2011 تا 2023 شاهد تحولات چشمگیری بوده است که تاثیرات قابل توجهی بر روابط این کشور با ایران داشته است. این دوره زمانی شامل رویدادهایی همچون بهار عربی، بحران دیپلماتیک خلیج فارس و تغییرات در سیاستهای منطقهای و بینالمللی است که نقش مهمی در شکلگیری و تحول روابط دو کشور ایفا کردهاند. استقلالطلبی، دیپلماسی نرم، و سرمایهگذاریهای استراتژیک از جمله الگوهای مهم سیاست خارجی قطر بودهاند که به تقویت روابط این کشور با ایران کمک کردهاند. با این حال، بحرانهای منطقهای و تغییرات در سیاستهای بینالمللی نیز چالشهایی برای این روابط ایجاد کردهاند. در مجموع، سیاستهای خارجی قطر در این دوره توانستهاند تعادل پیچیدهای را در روابط با ایران حفظ کنند و از این روابط به عنوان ابزاری برای افزایش نفوذ منطقهای خود بهرهبرداری کنند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
قطر؛ سرمایه داری؛ الگوی سیاست خارجی؛ موازنه هوشمند؛ میانجیگری فعال؛ ایران | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Patterns of Qatar's foreign policy and its impact on Iran (2011-2023) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Hassan Kabiri1؛ Ali Adami2 | ||
1PhD Candidate of International Relations, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran | ||
2Associate Professor of International Relations, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Purpose: This article examines the patterns and trends of Qatar's foreign policy and its impact on Iran. And it is trying to answer the question: What are the most important models of Qatar's foreign policy and its effect on relations with Iran? Method: The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical, and the library method and the study of sites were mainly used to collect information. Findings: During the last decade, Qatar has emerged as an active actor in the Middle East and North Africa region. Based on the findings of this research, Qatar has tried to adopt four models, which are: emphasis on Islamic identity and media diplomacy. In the Islamic world, compliance with global capitalism and economic interdependence, paying attention to the structure of the international system (security, defense, and scientific-educational), intelligent balance, and active mediation. On the other hand, these policies have caused Iran to review its relations with Qatar when necessary. Conclusion: Qatar's foreign policy has seen significant changes from 2011 to 2023, which have had significant effects on the country's relations with Iran. This period of time includes events such as the Arab Spring, the diplomatic crisis in the Persian Gulf, and changes in regional and international policies that have played an important role in the formation and evolution of relations between the two countries. Independence, soft diplomacy, and strategic investments have been among the important patterns of Qatar's foreign policy that have helped to strengthen the country's relations with Iran. However, regional crises and changes in international politics have also created challenges for these relations. In general, Qatar's foreign policies in this period have been able to maintain a complex balance in relations with Iran and exploit these relations as a tool to increase its regional influence. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Qatar, Foreign Policy Patterns, Capitalism, Smart Balance, Active Mediation, Iran | ||
مراجع | ||
Page, Kogan (2004). Middle East Review 2003-04: The Economic and Business Report. Kogan Page Ltd. p. 169. ISBN 978-0749440664 Katzman, Kenneth (2021). Qatar: Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service, https://crsreports.congress.gov, R44533 McGann, James G. "2019 Global Go to Think Tank Index Report" (2020). TTCSP Global Go To Think Tank Index Reports. 17. https://repository.upenn.edu/think_tanks/17 Malsin, Jared (2017). “In the Eye of the Storm: Can Al Jazeera Survive the Gulf Crisis? Time, August 21, 2017 The list of demands can be found at “List of demands on Qatar by Saudi Arabia, other Arab nations, Associated Press, June 23, 2017 U.N. Security Council, Final Report of the Panel of Experts on Libya Established Pursuant to Resolution 1973 (2011), March 9, 2016. For information on the conflict in Libya, see CRS in Focus IF11556, Libya and U.S. Policy, by Christopher M. Blanchard. Prasanta K. Pradhan, “Qatar Crisis and Challenges to GCC Unity, Liberal Studies 2, no. 2 (December 2017): 244–45. David B. Roberts, “Qatar and the UAE: Exploring Divergent Responses to the Arab Spring,” Middle East Journal 71, no. 4 (Autumn 2017): 560. Qatar Admits That It Is against the Arab Coalition in Yemen,” Al Arabiya, July 19, 2017, http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2017/07/19/Qatar-admits-that-it-isagainst-the-Arab-coalition-in-Yemen.html. Countries had signed military cooperation agreement firstly in 2007. See also Pala, “The Evolution of the Turkish–Qatari Relations,” 48. Mohammed Osman, “Emir Was First Leader to Call Erdogan: Qatar Envoy,” The Peninsula, July 18, 2016, https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/news/qatar/387615/ emir-was-first-leader-to-call-erdogan-qatar-envoy. Ülkelere Göre Dış Ticaret (Foreign Trade with Regards to Countries),” Turkish Statistical Institute, accessed May 27, 2018, https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/disticaretapp/disticaret. Zul? param1=4¶m2=0&sitcrev=0&isicrev=0&sayac=5808. Mark Lynch, “How Trump’s Alignment with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates Is Inflaming the Middle East” (Project on Middle East Political Science, October 2017), 33, https://pomeps.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/POMEPS_GCC_Qatar-Crisis.pdf. Mohammed Sergie, “Embattled Qatar Is Rich Enough to Get by for Another 100 Years,” Bloomberg Businessweek, June 6, 2018, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-06-06/a-year-later-iran-is-the-big-winner-of-the-qatar-embargo. Adam Taylor, “As Trump tries to end ‘endless wars,’ America’s biggest Mideast base is getting bigger,” The Washington Post, August 21, 2019. Adam Schreck, “AP Interview: Qatar Energy Minister Wants ‘Fair’ Oil Price,” Associated Press, May 24, 2016. Jessica Jaganathan, “Analysis: Qatar tightens global gas market grip with bold expansion moves,” Reuters, March 16, 2021. Frank Kane, “Open Skies Dispute Between US and Gulf Airlines Escalates,” The National, January 30, 2016. Booysen, Hanlie “Qatar’s Calculated Gamble on the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood,” The Regional Order in the Gulf Region and the Middle East, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45465-4_7, 199-215 Robert Mogielnicki, “The New Economics of Qatar–Turkey Relations,” Middle East Institute, August 30, 2018, https://www.mei.edu/publications/neweconomics-qatar-turkey-relations. Kabalan, M. (2018). The Gulf Crisis: The US Factor. Insight Turkey, 20(2), pp.33-50. Nuruzzaman, M. (2015b). Qatar and the Arab Spring: down the foreign policy slope. Contemporary Arab Affairs, 8(2), pp.226-238. Naier, Taha (2021). Qatar Soft Power: From Rising to the Crisis, International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science (IJBASS), VOL: 7, ISSUE: 8,E-ISSN: 2469-6501 Abdul-Nabi, Z. (2017). Al-Jazeera’s Relationship with Qatar Before and After Arab Spring: Effective Public Diplomacy or Blatant Propaganda? Arab Media & Society, 24, pp.1-21. http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnn/2017/images/07/10/translation. of.agreementsupdated.pdf. »Economy of Qatar«, www.fanack.com, December 20 2018. https://fanack.com/qatar/economy/?gclid=CjwKCAjwqNnqBRATEiwAkHm2BElGiqnvljC75BqBgOHJ0kBelsTVBKkqjYWA2cqkn2UrbW2IWAC0UBoCWugQAvD_BwE Wand, P. A., (2016). Correlating information Centers to Emerging Knowledge-based Economies. Middle East and North Africa, P. 156- 172. Suzanne.2004.’smart power, foreign affairs’, Foreign Affairs, march. Nye, J. S. 2011. The Future of Power. New York: Public Affairs.p 30. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2018/10/israel-qatar-iran-hamas-avigdor-liberman-jason-greenblatt.html | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 184 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 46 |