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ترکیبهای قالبی فارسی و کارکردهای متنی آنها در نگارش | ||
| پژوهش نامه آموزش زبان فارسی به غیر فارسی زبانان | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 3، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 7، مرداد 1393، صفحه 123-150 اصل مقاله (568.82 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سعیده شمسائی1؛ محمدرضا هاشمی* 2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری آموزش زبان انگلیسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 02 اردیبهشت 1394، تاریخ پذیرش: 02 اردیبهشت 1394 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| توجه روزافزونِ عبارت‌شناسان به ترکیبهای قالبی در دهه‌ی اخیر نشان‌دهنده‌ی اهمیت کارکردی آنها است. ترکیبهای قالبی، عناصر زبانی پیشساختهای هستند که به صورت یک مجموعه، نگهداری و بازیابی میشوند. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی ویژگیهای کارکردی ترکیبهای قالبی فارسی و ارتباط آنها با مهارت نگارش است. در این پژوهش، ترکیبهای قالبی در نوشتههای فارسی تولید شده توسط 10 گویشور زبان فارسی از نظر کمّی و کیفی مورد بررسی قرار گرفتهاند. پیکره‌ی تولید شده در این پژوهش شامل 100 نمونه نوشته‌ی فارسی بوده که از نظر کیفیتِ به‌کارگیری ترکیبهای قالبی از انواع کارکردی مختلف و همچنین سطح مهارت نگارش، نمره‌گذاری شدهاند. در بخش کمّی، از تحلیل بسامد، تحلیل همبستگی و تحلیل آزمون خی و در بخش کیفی از تحلیل محتوا و مصاحبههای گذشته‌نگر برای کاویدن پیشفرضها، تحلیلها و داوری مشارکان استفاده شده است. نتایج مطالعه‌ی حاضر نشان میدهد که (1) بسامد بالای استفاده از ترکیبهای قالبی فارسی لزوماً کیفیت نوشتار را بالا نمیبرد و (2) بررسی ویژگیهای کارکردی ترکیبهای قالبی باید با توجه به وجوه بینازبانی آنها و گاه با توجه به دانش زبان انگلیسی گویشوران فارسی انجام شود. یافتههای این پژوهش را می‌توان در مطالعات زبان‌شناختی و آموزش زبان فارسی به گویشوران سایر زبان‌ها مورد توجه قرار داد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ترکیبهای قالبی؛ مهارت نگارش؛ وجوه بینازبانی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Persian Formulaic Sequences and Their Textual Functions in Writing | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Saeide Shamsaei Shamsaei1؛ Mohammadreza Hashemi2 | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The growing attention to formulaic sequences during the last decade indicates that the functional features of such sequences play a crucial role in writing. Formulaic sequences are prefabricated linguistic components which are stored and retrieved as a whole. The present study aims to examine the functional features of such sequences in Persian writings. To do so, 10 writing samples of Persian native speakers were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed. The corpus included 100 sample writings which were scored with regard to using the formulaic sequences from different functional categories as well as writing skill level. In the quantitative phase, frequency analysis, correlation analysis and Chi-square analysis were employed whereas in the qualitative phase, content analysis and retrospective interviews were used to explore the participants' presumptions, analyses, and judgments. The results showed that (1) high frequency of using formulaic sequences would not necessarily guarantee the quality of writing and (2) studying the functional features of formulaic sequences is suggested to be conducted with paying full attention to inter-lingual characteristics as well as the Persian speakers' knowledge of English. The findings of the research could be utilized in linguistic studies and Teaching Persian to Speakers of Other Languages (TPSOL). | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Formulaic sequences, writing skill, Inter-lingual characteristics | ||
| مراجع | ||
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