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Identification of AFLP markers associated with flowering time and ornamental traits in Chrysanthemum | ||
Iranian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding | ||
مقاله 11، دوره 4، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 8، دی 2015، صفحه 37-47 اصل مقاله (749.41 K) | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Zeynab Roein* 1؛ Moazzam Hassanpour Asil2؛ Atefeh Sabouri3 | ||
1Assistant Professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran. | ||
2Professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran. | ||
3Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran. | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 21 تیر 1395، تاریخ پذیرش: 21 تیر 1395 | ||
چکیده | ||
Flowering period and longevity play important roles in determining the quality of commercial flowers. Marker-trait associations for eight flowering and 12 ornamental traits have been studied using a GLM and MLM analysis with a set of 2099 AFLP polymorphic markers in Chrysanthemum. The GLM model identified 453 markers for phenotypic traits whereas the MLM association analysis model revealed a total of 197 significant marker-trait associations for the phenotypic traits. The strongest association was detected between AFLP markers with a bud diameter trait, which explained 68% of the variation. Among several polymorphic bands, 14 markers were associated with senescence, 10 with flower diameter and eight with stem length. This approach also led to the identification of seven markers with significant association to full bloom. Therefore, these markers can be used for the genetic improvement of the ornamental value of Chrysanthemum after further confirmation. The analysis of the results revealed a number of markers co-associated with different correlated phenotypic traits. The results revealed informative markers that have shown a significant correlation with several traits which could be useful for breeding programs and other analyses associated to future studies of Chrysanthemum. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Association analysis؛ Chrysanthemum morifolium؛ Correlation؛ Phenotypic traits؛ Senescence | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
شناسایی نشانگرهای AFLP مرتبط با زمان گلدهی و صفات زینتی در گل داوودی (Chrysanthemum morifolium) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
زینب روئین1؛ معظم حسن پور اصیل2؛ عاطفه صبوری3 | ||
1استادیار گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام. | ||
2استاد گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان. | ||
3استادیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
دوره گلدهی و ماندگاری نقش مهمی در تعیین کیفیت گلهای تجاری دارند. ارتباط بین نشانگر- صفت برای هشت صفت مربوط به گلدهی و 12 صفت زینتی با استفاده از تجزیه GLM و MLM از بین 2099 نشانگر چند شکل AFLP در گل داوودی بررسی شد. مدل GLM، 453 نشانگر برای صفات فنوتیپی شناسایی کرد. در حالی که تجزیه ارتباط با مدل MLM منجر به شناسایی 197 نشانگر معنیدار و مرتبط شد. قویترین ارتباط بین نشانگرهای AFLP با قطر جوانه گل مشاهده شد که 68 درصد از تنوع را بیان میکرد. در میان باندهای چندشکل، 14 نشانگر با پیری، 10 نشانگر با قطر گل و 8 نشانگر با طول ساقه ارتباط معنیدار داشتند. پژوهش حاضر همچنین 7 مرتبط با زمان شکوفایی کامل شناسایی نمود. بنابراین این نشانگرها میتوانند برای بهبود ژنتیکی ارزش زینتی گل داوودی در آینده استفاده شود. تجزیه دادهها نشان داد که تعدادی از نشانگرها با صفاتی در ارتباط هستند که آن صفات از لحاظ فنوتیپی با هم همبستگی دارند. نتایج حاضر نشانگرهای آگاهی بخشی را پیشنهاد میکند که رابطه معنیداری با چندین صفت دارند و میتواند در برنامههای اصلاحی گل داوودی مورد استفاده قرار گیرند. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
تجزیه ارتباط, پیری, گل داوودی, صفات فنوتیپی, همبستگی | ||
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