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Developing a Model for Disciplinary Writing Expertise in Postgraduate Teaching English as a Foreign Language Programs | ||
Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 4، شماره 4، دی 2017، صفحه 122-103 اصل مقاله (386.74 K) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30479/elt.2017.1061 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Farzaneh Dehghan1؛ Seyed Ayatoallah Razmjo2 | ||
1Ph.D. in TEFL, Farhangian University, Shiraz Bahonar Branch, Shiraz, Iran | ||
2Professor, Department of Foreign Languages and Linguistics, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 20 خرداد 1396، تاریخ پذیرش: 20 خرداد 1396 | ||
چکیده | ||
A challenge for many postgraduate students is to move from the state of novice observers to those of professional contributors of a particular discourse community. They need to develop certain skills, practices, and competences, the demonstration of which is mostly through writing, called disciplinary writing expertise (DWE). DWE can be examined from two aspects of nature and development. This study aims at proposing a model of disciplinary writing expertise including both the competencies of DWE and factors developing these components. In-depth interviews with 28 postgraduate students of Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) were collected and research papers written by these students were used to collect data. Based on substantive considerations and the results of the content analysis, five subcomponents of DWE were identified including strategic, genre, rhetorical, subject matter and discourse community knowledge components. Meanwhile, writing strategies and goal orientations were identified as two important factors influencing the development of disciplinary writing proficiency in a foreign language context. Two questionnaires were made and piloted to endorse these two factors among 538 postgraduate TEFL students. Using structural equation modeling (SEM), we proposed a model to show the relationship among these two factors and the components of DWE. The results showed that those who followed mastery goals used all types of writing strategies to develop different subcomponents of DWE. On the other hand, those who followed context and career-directed goals used strategies to develop rhetorical knowledge mostly. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
disciplinary writing expertise؛ advanced academic writing؛ writing strategies؛ L2 writing | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
تدوین مدل دانش تخصصی نوشتاری برای دوره های تحصیلات تکمیلی در رشتهی آموزش زبان انگلیسی | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
فرزانه دهقان1؛ سید ایت الله رزمجو2 | ||
1دانشگاه فرهنگیان، پردیس شهید باهنر شیراز | ||
2دانشیار دانشکده زبانهای خارجی و زبانشناسی دانشگاه شیراز | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
چالشی که بسیاری از دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی با آن روبرو هستند تبدیل شدن از یک مشاهدهگر تازهکار به فردی تأثیرگذار در جامعهی گفتمانی تخصصی خود است. در این راستا آنها باید قادر باشند تا دانش مرتبط با تخصص خود را در قالب نوشتار به نمایش بگذارند. این نوع دانش تخصصی نگارشی را می توان از دو جنبهی ماهیت و روش توسعه مورد مطالعه قرار داد. این تحقیق تلاشی در جهت تدوین مدل توسعه ای دانش تخصصی نوشتاری است. بدین منظور، مصاحبه هایی با 28 دانشجوی تحصیلات تکمیلی رشتهی آموزش زبان انگلیسی صورت گرفت و مقالات نوشته شده بهوسیلهی آنان مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. براساس تحقیقات پیشین و نتایج تحلیل محتوا مشخص شد که حوزههای مختلف سازندهی دانش تخصصی نوشتاری شامل دانش راهکاری (فرآیند نوشتاری)، دانش انواع متون تخصصی، دانش جامعهی گفتمانی ، دانش توانش بیانی زبان، و دانش موضوع درسی میشود. دو پرسشنامه جهت سنجش راهکارهایی که دانشجویان برای توسعهی حوزههای مختلف دانش تخصصی نوشتاری بهکار میبندند و اهدافی که در فعالیتهای نوشتاری خود دنبال میکنند، ساخته شد. این پرسشنامهها در مرحلهی اصلی تحقیق (538 شرکت کننده) بهکار رفتند و نتایج بدست آمده از طریق مدل سازی معادله ساختاری مورد واکاوی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که دانشجویانی که اهداف مهارتمحور را دنبال میکردند، از تمامی راهکارهایی که به توسعهی حوزههای مختلف دانش تخصصی نگارشی منجر میشوند استفاده میکنند. در عوض، دانشجویانی با اهداف محیط محور و تخصص محور بیشتر از راهکارهای توانش بیانی زبان استفاده میکنند. این روابط در قالب یک مدل نهایی ارائه شدهاند. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
دانش تخصصی نوشتاری, نگارش پیشرفتهی دانشگاهی, راهکارهای نگارشی, نگارش در زبان دوم | ||
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