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Interactive versus Collaborative Writing Instruction: An Experimental Study | ||
Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 4، شماره 3، آبان 2017، صفحه 1-18 اصل مقاله (560.67 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Ali Taghinezhad* 1؛ Mohammad Ali Ayatollahi2؛ Mahboobeh Azadikhah3 | ||
1Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran | ||
2English Department, Sepidan branch, Islamic Azad University, Sepidan, Iran | ||
3Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 07 شهریور 1396، تاریخ بازنگری: 11 دی 1396، تاریخ پذیرش: 01 بهمن 1396 | ||
چکیده | ||
This study investigated the effects of Interactive and Collaborative Instructional pedagogies on Iranian EFL learners' writing. It adopted pre-test and post-test control group quasi-experimental design with two experimental and one control groups. The participants were 90 college students in two branches of Islamic Azad University. The main data collection tool was an essay writing task. Data were analyzed using ANCOVA. Pre-test post-test comparisons revealed that students who received interactive pedagogy gained the most from the instruction t= -18.302; p = 0.000; p< 0.5, followed by students who received collaborative pedagogy with a significance level of t= -16.253; p = 0.000; p < 0.5. The control group recorded no significant gain in their post-test performance t= 0.339; p = 0.736; p> 0.5. The total variance accounted for by all the independent variables taken together was 51% (i.e. W2 = 0.51%). Findings indicated that interactive pedagogies befitted students more than collaborative ones. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Interactive writing؛ collaborative writing؛ instructional pedagogy | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
بررسی اثر نوشتن مشارکتی و تعاملی بر عملکرد نوشتاری زبان آموزان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
علی تقی نژاد1؛ محمد علی آیت الهی2؛ محبوبه آزادیخواه3 | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
هدف تحقیق حاضر, بررسی تاثیر نوشتن مشارکتی در مقابل نوشتن تعاملی بر مهارت نوشتاری زبانآموزان ایرانی است.برای رسیدن به این هدف, ۹۰زبانآموز بعنوان نمونه مورد مطالعه انتخاب شدند. طرح کلی این تحقیق بصورت پیش آزمون و پس آزمون بود که در آن دو گروه آزمایشی (مشارکتی و تعاملی) و یک گروه کنترل مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. گروه ازمایش یک تحت اموزش نوشتن به شیوه تعاملی برای ۱۳ جلسه متوالی قرار گرفت.گروه ازمایش دو تحت اموزش به شیوه تعاملی برای ۱۳ جلسه قرار گرفت. گروه کنترل تحت اموزش به شیوه سنتی قرار گرفت. ابزار مورد استفاده در این تحقیق شامل ازمون سطحبندی آکسفورد و ازمون مقالهنویسی بود. طبق نتایج بدست آمده از تحلیل و تجزیه دادهها در نرم افزار اس پی اس اس نسخه ۲۱ (تحلیل کواریانس), میانگین زبان اموزان اموزش دیده باروش تعاملی نسبت به همتایانشان در روش مشارکتی و روش سنتی به طور معنیداری بیشتر بود، گرچه زباناموزان اموزش دیده با روش مشارکتی نیز عملکرد بهتری نسبت به زبان اموزانی که به روش سنتی اموزش دیده بودند،داشتند. این نشاندهنده تاثیر بیشتر روش تعاملی نسبت به روش مشارکتی و روش سنتی است. زباناموزانی که با روش سنتی اموزش دیده بودند در پس ازمون پیشرفت معنیداری در مهارت نوشتاری از خود نشان ندادند. این نتایج از انرو مهم است که این نوع نوشتن باعث فراهم آوردن فرصتی برای به اشتراک گزاشتن ایدههای زبانآموزان در مورد نوشتن میشود. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
نوشتن به صورت تعاملی؛ نوشتن به صورت مشارکتی, رویکردهای آموزشی | ||
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