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The Potential of required and optional information exchange tasks: frequency and types of discourse markers in focus | ||
Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 4، شماره 3، آبان 2017، صفحه 73-94 اصل مقاله (503.16 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Asieh Esmaeel Beigi1؛ zohreh mohammadi* 2 | ||
1English Teaching Department, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran | ||
2Assistant Professor, English Translation Department, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 25 آبان 1396، تاریخ بازنگری: 13 دی 1396، تاریخ پذیرش: 01 بهمن 1396 | ||
چکیده | ||
This study aimed at investigating the potential of different learning tasks in creating a medium for production of discourse markers (DMs). 60 Iranian female EFL (English as a foreign language) students with intermediate level of proficiency rated on Oxford placement test were randomly selected to participate in this study. They were randomly assigned into two groups of students performing optional information exchange task types (OIE) such as problem solving, decision making and opinion exchange tasks and required information exchange task types (RIE) such as storytelling, information gap and spot the differences. Students were instructed to perform the tasks for eight sessions and their performance was audio recorded and transcribed for further analysis. The results of chi-square and crosstabs analysis on frequency and types of DMs indicated that optional information tasks were significantly more potential in providing a medium for production of DMs. In addition, three types of required information exchange task types and three optional information exchange task types had significantly different potential in creating a medium for the occurrence of different types of DMs. Teachers, materials developers and researchers should make principled decisions about language learning task since tasks mediate attending discursive features of language differently. Suggestions for further study were discussed in the light of the limitations of the study. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
task types؛ required information exchanged tasks؛ optional information exchange tasks؛ discourse markers | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
قابلیت تمارین انتقال اطلاعات به صورت اجباری و اختیاری : بررسی نوع و تعداد نمایه های کلامی و گفتمان | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
آسیه اسماعیل بیگی1؛ زهره محمدی2 | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
هدف مطالعه ی حاضر بررسی تاثیر انواع تکلیف درسی و هم چنین بررسی رابطه بین انواع تکلیف درسی در تولید نشانگر گفتمان می باشد. برای رسیدن به این هدف˛محقق شصت نفر دانش اموز زبان ˛ دو پرششنامه˛ یک مصاحبه˛و یک کلاز تست استفاده کرده و همچنین بعد از تدریس نشانگرهای گفتمان از هر نوع تکلیف درسی پنج مورد مختلف را انتخاب گرده و درحین انجام تکالیف صدای دانش اموزان را ضبط کرده و تحلیل های مورد نیاز را با استفاده از نرم افزار تحلیل گر اماری انجام داده است . برای اطمینان از فرضیه ی نرمال بودن داده ها تحلیل مقدماتی انجام شد. سپس˓ اطلاعات جمع اوری شده و تحلیل شدند. نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که تکالیف درسی تاثیر مستقیمی روی تولید نشانگر گفتمان ˛ایجاد انگیزه در صحبت˛ و تفاوت معنا داری بین انواع تکالیف درسی در تولید نشانگر گفتمان و جود دارد. با توجه به یافته های این مطالعه˓ نتایج به دست امده می تواند به معلمین زبان انگلیسی و زبان اموزان انگلیسی˓ مربیان˓ طراحان مطالب درسی˓ و سیاست اموزشی کمک کند تا دید گسترده تری از دانش نسبت به اموزش به دست اورند و به طور عملی قدمهایی به سمت اهداف مطلوب این حرفه بردارند | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
نوع تمارین, نمارین انتقال اطلاعات به صورت اجباری و اختیاری, نمایه های گفتمان و کلام | ||
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