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Defossilization of Fossilized Pragmatic Routines: Corpus-Driven Input-Based and Output-Based Instruction | ||
Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 5، شماره 2، مرداد 2018، صفحه 123-145 اصل مقاله (789.28 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30479/jmrels.2019.10523.1317 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Zia Tajeddin* 1؛ Ensieh Khodarahmi2 | ||
1Department of English Language Teaching, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
2Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Persian Literature and Foreign Languages, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 04 اردیبهشت 1398، تاریخ بازنگری: 02 خرداد 1398، تاریخ پذیرش: 07 خرداد 1398 | ||
چکیده | ||
Mainstream L2 pragmatic research has shown that pragmatic fossilization is quite common among L2 learners at almost all levels of proficiency. This study examined the defossilizing effect of corpus-driven activities on 10 situationally-based pragmatic routines under two instructional conditions, i.e. input-based and output-based treatments. Participants were 33 advanced EFL learners in two classes in a private English language center. They received instruction in four sessions across two weeks. Before and after the treatment, a WDCT was administered for pretest and posttest purposes. The results of paired-samples and Independent Samples t-tests showed that input-enhancement and output-based instructions were effective in defossilization pragmatic routines which had a strong fossilization tendency among learners. Both treatment tasks led to significant increases in learners’ comprehension and production of the routines. The output-based group; however, significantly outperformed the input-based group in the production of the routines. The findings indicate that pragmatic instruction can debilitate the fossilization tendencies of pragmatic routines and that different instructional tasks have differential effects on the production and comprehension of pragmatic routines. The pedagogical implication of this study is that a combination of instructionally supported corpus-based tasks would be effective for enhancing EFL learners’ ability to comprehend and use routines appropriately in context. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
pragmatic fossilization؛ defossilization؛ pragmatic routines؛ input-based instruction؛ output-based instruction | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
فسیل زدایی اصطلاحات پیش ساخته منظورشناختی با استفاده از آموزش تولید محور و داده محور مبتنی بر پیکره های زبانی | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
ضیا تاج الدین1؛ انسیه خدارحمی2 | ||
2دانشجوی دکتری آموزش زبان انگلیسی، گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
نتایج پژوهش های انجام شده در مورد منظورشناسی زبان دوم نشان داده است که فسیل شدگی در میان زبان آموزان در همه سطوح مهارت های زبانی بسیار رایج است. مطالعه حاضر به بررسی تاثیر تدریس مبتنی بر پیکره های زبانی در فسیلزدایی اصطلاحات پیش-ساخته منظورشناختی در دو شرایط آموزشی، یعنی روش های تولید محور و داده محور می پردازد. شرکتکنندگان 33 زبان آموز سطح پیشرفته زبان انگلیسی بودند که در یک مرکز خصوصی آموزش زبان انگلیسی مشغول فراگیری این زبان بودند. شرکتکنندگان در چهار جلسه آموزشی که در طی دو هفته برگزار شد، شرکت کردند. قبل و بعد از جلسات آموزشی، شرکت کنندگان به یک آزمون تکمیل گفتمان نوشتاری به عنوان پیش آزمون و پس آزمون پاسخ دادند. نتایج آزمون تی نمونه های زوجی و مستقل نشان داد که روش های آموزشی تولید محور وداده محور در فسیلزدایی اصطلاحات پیش ساخته موثر بودند. هر دو روش آموزشی منجر به افزایش قابل ملاحظه درتوانایی زبان آموزان برای درک و استفاده از این اصطلاحات شدند، گرچه گروه تولید محور به طور قابل ملاحظه ای موفقتر از گروه داده محور در استفاده صحیح از اصطلاحات عمل کردند. یافته های این پژوهش نشان داد که آموزش تولید محور و داده محور می تواند تاثیر مثبتی بر متوقف کردن گرایش های فسیل شدگی اصطلاحات پیش ساخته داشته باشد. نتایج همچنین نشان داد که روش های آموزشی مختلف می تواند تاثیرات متفاوتی بر تولید و درک اصطلاحات داشته باشد. یکی از مهمترین کاربردهای آموزشی این مطالعه این است که ترکیبی از روش های آموزشی مبتنی بر پیکره های زبانی برای افزایش توانایی فراگیران زبان انگلیسی برای درک و استفاده از اصطلاحات پیش ساخته می تواند موثر واقع شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
فسیل شدگی منظورشناختی, فسیل زدایی, اصطلاحات پیش ساخته, آموزش داده محور, آموزش تولید محور | ||
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