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EFL Learners’ Attitudes Toward Flipped Teaching and Its Effect on Their Oral Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency | ||
| Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 8، شماره 4، دی 2021، صفحه 51-21 اصل مقاله (1.02 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: research paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30479/jmrels.2020.13594.1670 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Anahita Sheikhipour1؛ Mahmood Hashemian* 2؛ Ali Roohani1 | ||
| 1English Department, Faculty of Letters & Humanities, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran | ||
| 2English Department, Faculty Of Letters and Humanities, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 10 تیر 1399، تاریخ بازنگری: 12 شهریور 1399، تاریخ پذیرش: 05 مهر 1399 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The flipped teaching has nowadays become a new movement in teaching and is getting pervasive in the educational system. The goal of this study was to explore if there was any significant difference between L2 learners’ oral complexity, accuracy, and fluency (CAF) in flipped and traditional classes. To do so, both traditional and filpped classes were resorted to in order to see which class matched the students’ needs. Moreover, this study was done to find out if it had any significant effect on the learners’ motivation, self-efficacy, engagement, self-confidence, and autonomy. Via an OPT, 40 homogenous, lower-intermediate students were chosen from a language school in Isfahan, Iran. Then, they were randomly assigned to experimental 1 and 1 control groups. Initially, all the students attended an interview session and their responses were audio-recorded; then, 2 teachers scored their responses to make certain the interviews enjoyed reliability. Afterward, the students took a pretest with 2 questions relevant to their actual life and the grammar they would acquire in the course of the treatment. After taking 4 treatment sessions, the students received a posttest to see how much they had progressed during the 4 treatment sessions. Also, a questionnaire was adapted from another study to figure out the students’ satisfaction regarding this type of teaching. The results revealed that the flipped class increased the students’ motivation, self-efficacy, engagement, self-confidence, and autonomy. However, no significant difference was seen between the learners in the flipped class and those in the traditional class, as far as oral CAF was concerend. Based on the students’ answers to the questionnaire, most were satisfied with the flipped model. To conclude, materials developers and syllabus designers should modify instructional materials and books taught in language schools and add some parts to them in line witth technology to satisfy digital natives. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Complexity؛ Accuracy؛ and Fluency (CAF)؛ Digital Natives؛ Flipped vs. Traditional Classrooms | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| نگرش فراگیران زبان انگلیسی درباره آموزش معکوس و تاثیر آن بر پیچیدگی، صحت و روانی گفتار ایشان | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| آناهیتا شیخی پور1؛ محمود هاشمیان2؛ علی روحانی1 | ||
| 1دانشگاه شهرکرد | ||
| 2دانشگاه شهرکرد | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| آموزش معکوس روندی مشهور در حوزه ی آموزش زبان انگلیسی می باشد. تکنولوژی های جدید نقش موثری در موفقیت این مدل دارند. فراگیران زبان انگلیسی می توانند با به کارگیری مواد آموزشی در منزل و استفاده از وسایل الکترونیکی شخصی، زبان انگلیسی را فرا گیرند. در این مدل، افراد زاده ی تکنولوژی بیشتر بهره می برند. هدف تحقیق اخیر، بررسی و مشاهده ی تفاوت معنادار بین صحت، روانی و پیچیدگی گفتار فراگیران زبان انگیسی در کلاس های سنتی و معکوس می بود. دو کلاس سنتی و معکوس برگزار گردید تا مشخص گردد کدام یک از کلاس ها مناسب نیازهای فراگیران زبان انگلیسی می بود. تعداد 40 زبان آموز در یک موسسه از طریق آزمون تعیین سطح انتخاب گردیدند. افراد گروه بصورت تصادفی به 2 دسته ی مساوی تقسیم شدند. گروه نخست شامل فراگیران گروه تجربی و گروه دوم شامل گروه شاهد بودند. به منظور اطمینان از قابل اعتماد بودن مصاحبه از فراگیران خواسته شد تا در 1 جلسه ی مصاحبه شرکت و صدای آنها ضبط گردید. صاحبه های ایشان توسط 2 مدرس زبان انگلیسی تصحیح شد. از همه ی فراگیران خواسته شد تا در آزمون مقدماتی شرکت کنند. پس از شرکت در 4 جلسه ی آموزشی، 1 پس آزمون طراحی شد. یافته ها نشان داد آموزش معکوس باعث افزایش خودکارآمدی، انگیزه، استقلال، درگیر شدن در آموزش و اعتماد به نفس می شود. اما هیچ تفاوت معناداری بین فراگیران کلاس های سنتی و معکوس از لحاظ صحت، روانی و پیچیدگی گفتار آنها مشاهده نشد. بر اساس پاسخ فراگیران به پرسشنامه، اکثرا" واکنش مثبت به این مدل آموزشی نشان دادند و باور داشتند که این مدل به آنها امکان آمادگی پیش از حضور در کلاس را می دهد. در نتیجه، برای جلب رضایت افراد زاده ی تکنولوژی، کتاب هایی موسسات نیاز به تجدید نظر و افزودن بخش هایی بر اساس تکنولوژی دارند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| پیچیدگی, روانی, صحت, کلاس سنتی, کلاس معکوس | ||
| مراجع | ||
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