تعداد نشریات | 20 |
تعداد شمارهها | 385 |
تعداد مقالات | 3,170 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 4,342,483 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,937,475 |
واکاوی مفهوم، جایگاه و اعتبار علمی تصویرپردازی در آیندهپژوهی از منظر آیندهپژوهان و فیلسوفان غربی | ||
فلسفه غرب | ||
دوره 1، شماره 3، آذر 1401، صفحه 37-58 اصل مقاله (369 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30479/wp.2022.17890.1025 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ابراهیم ایجابی1؛ خلیل کولیوند* 2؛ فاطمه زهرا گیلانی نژاد3 | ||
1استادیار گروه آیندهپژوهی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه فرماندهی و ستاد ارتش، تهران، ایران. | ||
2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد آیندهپژوهی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه فرماندهی و ستاد اجا، تهران، ایران. | ||
3دانشآموختة دکتری آیندهپژوهی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه بینالمللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین، ایران. | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 31 شهریور 1401، تاریخ بازنگری: 30 آبان 1401، تاریخ پذیرش: 11 آذر 1401 | ||
چکیده | ||
مفهوم تصویرپردازی در دانش آیندهپژوهی، با تحت تأثیر قرار دادن بسیاری از افکار آیندهاندیشانه و تصمیمگیریهای ما دربارة تحولات آتی، میتواند دامنة بینش و کنش ما نسبت به آینده را توسعه دهد. با توجه به اهمیت و نقش این مفهوم، در این مقاله به بررسی مفهوم، جایگاه و اعتبار علمی تصویرپردازی در آیندهپژوهی، از منظر آیندهپژوهان و فیلسوفان غربی پرداخته شده است. این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی است، نخست دادهها به روش اسنادی و کتابخانهای گردآوری شد و سپس با رویکردی تحلیلیـانتقادی به بررسی مفهوم تصویرپردازی پرداخته شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان میدهد که تصاویر آینده از منظر کشف، به سه دسته تقسیم میشوند؛ شامل «تصاویر مبتنی بر تعمیم روندهای حال و گذشته (تجربهگرایانه)»، «تصاویر مبتنی بر تحلیلهای عقلی و منطقی (عقلگرایانه)» و «تصاویر مبتنی بر تخیّل، شهود، ارزشها و معنویات درونی». با بررسیهای انجام شده از نظر فلاسفه و آیندهپژوهان غربی، وجاهت علمی دو دستة اول مورد تأیید قرار گرفت، اما دستة سوم فاقد وجاهت علمیاند و تنها میتوانند در «مقام تولید» و کشف گزارههایی خلاقانه در مورد آینده، ارزشمند باشند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آیندهپژوهی؛ اعتبار علمی؛ تصویرپردازی؛ چشمانداز؛ مفهوم | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Analysis of the Concept, Position, and Scientific Validity of Imagination in Future Studies, from the Perspective of Western Philosophers and Futurists | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Ebrahim Ejabi1؛ Khalil Koulivand2؛ Fateme Zahra Gilani nezhad3 | ||
1Assistant Professor, Department of Futures Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Command and Staff University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
2MSc. Student, Department of Defensive Futures Studies, Faculty of Social Studies, Command and Staff University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
3PhD in Futures Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The concept of imagination in future studies knowledge affects many of our forward-thinking thoughts and decisions about future developments and can expand the scope of our vision and action towards the future. According to the importance and role of this concept, in this paper, were reviewed the concept, position and scientific validity of imagination in the futures studies, from the perspective of western philosophers and futurists. This research is a descriptive research. The data were collected in a documentary and library method and then, with an analytical-critical approach, the concept of imagination has been investigated. The results of the research showed that the images of the future from the perspective of discovery are divided into three categories, including "images based on the extrapolation of current and past trends (experimental)", "images based on logical analyzes (rational)" and "images based on imagination, intuition, values and inner spirituality" are divided. According to the surveys conducted by Western philosophers and futurists, the scientific validity of the first two categories was confirmed, but the third category, since they lack scientific validity, can only be valuable in the "position of production" and discovering creative propositions about the future. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Futures Studies, Scientific validity, Vision, conceptualization, imagination | ||
مراجع | ||
Adelson, M. & Aroni, S. (1975). Differential images of the future. in The Delphi method-techniques and applications. edited by H. Linstone and M. Turoff. pp. 433-462. Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.##
Astrid, C. & et.al. (2022). Picture the future, play the present: re-imagining sustainable cities through a large-scale location-based game. Futures. Issue 135, 102858.##
Bell, W. (2004). Values, objectivity and the good society. Vol. II of Foundations of futures Studies: Human Science for a New Era. USA and London: New Burns wick.##
Bell, W. (2005). Creativity, skepticism, and visioning the future. Futures. vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 429-432.##
Bodinet, J. C. (2016). Futures of Hope: the importance of positive futures images at the community college level. World Futures Review. vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 172-179.##
Bodinet, J. C. (2018). The image today: field-notes on the interdisciplinary use of the visioning workshop. World Futures Review. vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 213-218.##
Brann, E. T. H. (1991). The world of the imagination: sum and substance. Maryland: Row man & Littlefield.##
Brett, R. L. (1960). Fancy & imagination. London: Routledge. ##
Bussey, M. (2014). Concepts and effects: ordering and practice in foresight. Foresight. vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1-16.##
Cecilia L. C. (2015). Spectacular Macau: visioning futures for a World Heritage City. Geoforum. Issue 65, pp. 440-450.##
Dator, J. (2016). Introduction; the future lies behind-thirty years of teaching futures studies. in J. Dator (Ed.). Advancing Futures. Pp. 1-30. Praeger: Westport CT.##
Derian, J. D. (2009). Virtuous war: mapping the military-industrial media entertainment network. London: Routledge.##
Finke, R. A.; Pinker, S. & Farah, M. J. (1989). Reinterpreting visual patterns in mental imagery. Cognitive Science. No.13, pp. 51-78.##
Finke, R. A.; Ward, T. B. & Smith, S. M. (1992). Creative cognition: theory, research, and applications. Cambridge: MIT Press.##
Global Centre for Public Service Excellence (2014). Foresight as a Strategic Long-Term Planning Tool for Developing Countries. Singapore: Global Centre for Public Service Excellence.##
Grindle, S. M. (2017). Good governance, R.I.P: a critique and an alternative. Governance. vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 17-22.##
Hoversten, M. E. & Swaffield, S. R. (2019). Discursive moments: Reframing deliberation and decision-making in alternative futures landscape ecological planning. Landscape and Urban Planning. vol. 182, pp. 22-33.##
Jokinen. L. & et.al. (2022). Creating futures images for sustainable cruise ships: insights on collaborative foresight for sustainability enhancement. Futures. Issue 135, 102873.##
Kerlinger, F. N. (1986). Foundations of behavioral research. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.##
Lennon, K. (2015), Imagination and the imaginary. London: Routledge.##
Masini, E. B. (2012). Prospectiva e innovación [Futures studies and innovation]. E. Bas & M. Guilló (eds.), Visiones [Visions], vol. 1, Plaza Valdés, Futures Collection.##
Masini, E. B. (2002). A vision of futures studies. Futures. vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 249-259.##
Matthews, G. B. (1969). Mental copies. Philosophical Review. Issue 78, pp. 53-73.##
Morgan, D. R. (2015). The dialectic of utopian images of the future within the idea of progress. Futures. Issue 66, pp. 106-119.##
Mulkay, M. (1979). Science and the Sociology of Knowledge. London: Routledge.##
Munroe, M. (2003). The principles and power of vision, keys to achieving personal and corporate destiny (study guide). Michigan: Whitaker House.##
Negri, M. (2011). Imaging philosophy. Bulletin of Tomsk State University, Philosophy, Sociology, Political science. vol. 1, no. 2.##
Neuvonen, A. & Ache, P. (2017). Metropolitan vision making-using back casting as a strategic learning process to shape metropolitan futures. Futures. Issue 86, pp. 73-83.##
Nussbaum, M. C. (1978). The role of Phantasia in Aristotle's explanation of action. in Aristotle's De Motu Animalium, pp. 221-269. ##
Olson, R. (1994). Alternative images of a sustainable future. Futures. vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 156-169.##
Ono, R. (2003). Learning from young people’s image of the future: a case study in Taiwan and the US. Futures. Issue 35, pp. 737-758.##
Polak, F. L. (1973). The image of the future. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company.##
Rasa, T. & Laherto, A. (2022). Young people’s technological images of the future: implications for science and technology education. European Journal of Futures Research. vol. 10, no. 4.##
Robson, J. (1986). Coleridge's images of fantasy and imagination. in D. G. Russell, D. F. Marks & J. T. E. Richardson (eds.). Imagery 2: proceedings of the 2nd International imagery conference, pp. 190-194. ##
Rubin, A. (1998). The images of the future of young Finnish people. Turku: Publications of the Turku School of Economics and Business.##
Rubin, A. (2013). Hidden, inconsistent, and influential: images of the future in changing times. Futures. vol. 45, pp. 538-544.##
Sardar, Z. (2014). Future: all that matters. London: McGraw-Hill Education.##
Slaughter, R. M. (2002). Futures studies as a civilizational catalyst. Futures. Issue 34, pp. 349-363.##
Sliuzas, R. (2015). Urban futures: Multiple visions, paths and construction. Habitat International. Issue 46, pp. 223-224.##
Son, H. (2014). Analysis of reasons and countermeasures for the necessity of alternative futures discourses in South Korea. Futures. vol. 55, pp. 1-14.##
Sools, A.; Groot I. D.; Coppers. J. & Triliva, S. (2022). Young people’s situated capacity to imagine a desired post-pandemic future: a qualitative methodology for assessing futures consciousness. Futures. Issue 144, 103045.##
Törnroth, S.; Day, J.; Fürst, M. F. & Mander, S. (2022) Participatory utopian sketching: a methodological framework for collaborative citizen (re) imagination of urban spatial futures. Futures. Issue 139, 102938.##
Toumas, K. & Irene, K. (2015). Rural futures in developed economies: the case of Finland. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. vol. 101, pp. 366-374.##
Warnock, M. (1976). Imagination. London: Faber & Faber.##
Weisberg, R. (1986). Creativity: Genius and other myths. New York: Freeman.## | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,054 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 321 |