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بررسی ویژگی های اکولوژیکی و تأثیر آن بر عملکرد اسانس برخی از اکوتیپ های مریم گلی خلیجی (Salvia santolinifolia Boiss.) در استان هرمزگان | ||
پژوهش های پیشرفته در گیاهان دارویی | ||
دوره 1، شماره 1، دی 1401، صفحه 11-24 اصل مقاله (1.37 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی- پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30479/armp.2022.17927.1004 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
اسماء رئیسی منفرد1؛ علیرضا یاوری* 2؛ نوازاله مرادی3 | ||
1کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم و مهندسی باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس | ||
2استادیار، گروه علوم و مهندسی باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس | ||
3استادیار، گروه منابع طبیعی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 15 مهر 1401، تاریخ بازنگری: 08 آذر 1401، تاریخ پذیرش: 16 آذر 1401 | ||
چکیده | ||
مریمگلی خلیجی (Salvia santolinifolia) یکی از گیاهان دارویی و معطر از تیره نعناع است. در این پژوهش، چهار رویشگاه شامل آبماه، قطبآباد، سیرمند و دوراهی میمند، که از نظر شرایط توپوگرافی و اقلیمی اختلافات محسوسی داشتند، برای نمونهبرداری به روش تصادفی-سیستماتیک انتخاب شدند. در داخل پلاتها، ویژگیهایی مانند شناسایی و معرفی گیاهان همراه، مراحل مختلف فنولوژیکی مریمگلی خلیجی و نمونهگیری خاک به منظور تعیین ویژگیهای فیزیکو-شیمیایی ارزیابی شد. سرشاخههای گلدار برای استخراج اسانس، پس از جمعآوری از هر پلات و خشک کردن بهروش تقطیر با آب توسط دستگاه کلونجر و با سه تکرار انجام شده و مقدار اسانس اندازهگیری شد. برای تعیین ارتباط برخی از ویژگیهای اکولوژیکی و صفت بازده اسانس از همبستگی ساده پیرسون استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد مریمگلی خلیجی در استان هرمزگان در دامنه ارتفاع 1210-760 متر در شیبهای صفر تا 20 درصد و با میانگین بارش 153 میلیمتر در خاکهای نسبتاً سبک رویش دارد. ویژگیهای متوسط دمای سالیانه، ارتفاع، درصد فسفر و درصد سیلت بافت خاک رابطه مثبت و معنیداری با بازده اسانس اکوتیپهای مختلف مریمگلی خلیجی داشت. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بافت خاک؛ رویشگاه طبیعی؛ فنولوژی؛ عوامل اکولوژیکی؛ کلونجر | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Investigation of ecological characteristics and their effects on essential oil yield of some Salvia santolinifolia Boiss. ecotypes in Hormozgan province | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Asma Raeisi Monfared1؛ Alireza Yavari2؛ Navazolah Moradi3 | ||
1M.Sc, Dept. of Horticulture Science and Engineering, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran | ||
2Assistant Professor, Dept. of Horticulture Science and Engineering, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Hormozagan, Bandar Abbas, Iran | ||
3Assistant Professor, Dept. of Natural Resources, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Hormozagan, Bandar Abbas, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
One of the species of Salvia genus which belongs to Lamiaceae family is Salvia santolinifolia Boiss. In this study, four natural habitats including Abmah, Ghotbabad, Dorahi-Meymand and Sirmand from Hormozgan province, which had significant differences in terms of topography and climate, were selected for sampling with random-systematic method. In each plot such traits as: identification and introduction of companion plants, different phenological stages and soil sampling were evaluated to determine physical and chemical characteristics. For essential oil extraction, the aerial parts of this plant were collected at full flowering stage from each plot. To determine the relationship between some ecological characteristics and essential oil yield trait, Pearson correlation coefficient took place. The results revealed that S. santolinifolia was distributed in Hormozgan province in the range of altitude 760-1210 meters above the sea level and on slopes of zero to 20% and with an average rainfall of 153 mm in relatively light soils. Simple correlation coefficient between essential oil yield and some ecological traits showed that the mean annual temperature, sea level, phosphorus percentage and silt percentage had a positive and significant relationship on essential oil yield of different S. santolinifolia ecotypes. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Clevenger, Ecological factors, Natural Habitat, Phenology, Soil texture | ||
مراجع | ||
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