اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 20 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 360 |
| تعداد مقالات | 2,962 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 3,754,896 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,550,287 |
گونه های تحولات ساخت واژی،معنایی ونحوی زبان درهنگام ترجمۀ متن (بررسی موردی ترجمۀ متن از زبان انگلیسی به فارسی) (مقاله فارسی) | ||
| پژوهش نامه آموزش زبان فارسی به غیر فارسی زبانان | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 11، (2)- ویژه نامه - شماره پیاپی 24، مهر 1401، صفحه 223-244 اصل مقاله (1.23 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30479/jtpsol.2023.17466.1595 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حمید طاهری* 1؛ غلامرضا زربان2 | ||
| 1نویسندۀ مسئول، دانشیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی(ره) | ||
| 2دانش آموختۀ کارشناس ارشد زبانشناسی، دبیرآموزش و پرورش استان کرمانشاه | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 07 تیر 1401، تاریخ بازنگری: 29 تیر 1401، تاریخ پذیرش: 13 مرداد 1401 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف مقالۀ حاضر، نشان دادن آن دسته از تغییرات احتمالی زبان، در فرآیند ترجمه از زبان انگلیسی به فارسی است. در همین راستا، دو متن، هریک متشکل از حدود چهارده سطر ترجمه شده‌اند. متن شمارۀ یک، از کتاب «انسان و جهان پیرامونش» و متن شمارۀ دو، از پردۀ اول، صحنۀ اول نمایشنامۀ «رومئو و ژولیت» اثر شکسپیر انتخاب شده است. انگیزۀ این کار، مطالعۀ رفتار زبانی دو زبان مورد بحث، در خلق ایده‌های ادبی و نیمه‌علمی یکسان بوده است؛ به‌علاوه در این پژوهش سعی شد، برای نیل به مقصود، از شیوة تحلیل مقابله‌ای استفاده شود. پس از مقایسۀ دقیق متن‌های اصلی با ترجمه‌های مربوط، تفاوت‌های قابل ملاحظه‌ای مشاهده شد. این تفاوت‌ها، به سه سطح عمده تقسیم شدند: ساختواژی، نحوی و معنایی. در پایان، بر اساس و در محدودۀ متن‌های انتخاب شده، چنین نتیجه گرفته شد که در ضمن ترجمۀ یک متن انگلیسی به فارسی، رفتارهای زبانی متفاوتی را می‌توان در سطوح یاد شده مشاهده کرد. این مقاله، از طرفی مبتنی بر فرضیۀ تحلیل تقابلی است.براساس این فرضیه، محقق با ابزاری که در اختیار دارد، این امکان را پیدا می کند تا دو زبان مورد بحث رابه نحو صحیح توصیف کند ودو توصیف حاصل را به منظور تعیین تقابل‌ها یا اختلاف‌های موجود بین د‌وزبان باهم مقایسه کند. یادگیری زبان دوم علی الاصول مستلزم غلبه بر تفاوت‌های موجود بین دونظام زبانی زبان بومی وزبان مقصود است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ترجمه؛ متن؛ تغییرات؛ نحو؛ صرف و معنا | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Types of structural, semantic, and syntactic changes while translating a text from English to Persian | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hamid Taheri1؛ GHolamreza Zarban2 | ||
| 1Corresponding author, Associate professor, Department of Language and Literature, Imam khomeini International Univesity, Qazvin, Iran. | ||
| 2Master of Linguistics, Secretary of Education and Culture of Kermanshah Province. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The aim of this paper was to find out what kind of possible linguistic changes may occur during translating a certain English text into Persian. For this reason, two passages, each one composed of approximately fourteen lines, were translated. Passage Num.1 was chosen from the book MAN AND HIS WORLD, and passage Num.2 from act one, scene one of the play ROMEO AND JULIET by Shakespeare. The motivation behind this was to study the linguistic/grammatical behavior of the two languages toward developing the same literary and half-scientific ideas. In addition, we tried to meet the goal from a contrastive analysis point of view. After careful comparison of the original texts with their translations, considerable differences were observed. These differences were grouped into three major levels: morphology, syntax, and semantics. In the end, based on the limitation of the passages, it was concluded that various linguistic behaviors can be observed in the levels already mentioned, while translating a text from English into Persian. Finally, based on and within the limitation of the passages selected, it was concluded that various linguistic behaviors can be observed in the levels already mentioned, during translating a text from English into Persian.On the other hand, this article is based on the contrastive analysis hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, the researcher, with the tools at his disposal, finds the possibility to correctly describe the two languages in question and use the resulting descriptions to determine the existing contrasts or differences between two languages. Learning a second language basically requires overcoming the differences between the two linguistic systems of the first language and the target language. Extended Abstract: The aim of this paper was to find out what kind of possible linguistic changes may occur during translating a certain English text into Persian. For this reason, two passages, each one composed of approximately fourteen lines, were translated. Passage Num.1 was chosen from the book MAN AND HIS WORLD, and passage Num.2 from act one, scene one of the play ROMEO AND JULIET by Shakespeare. The motivation behind this was to study the linguistic/grammatical behavior of the two languages toward developing the same literary and half-scientific ideas. Moreover, we tried to meet the goal from a contrastive analysis point of view. After careful comparison of the original texts with their translations, considerable differences were observed. These differences were grouped into three major levels: morphology, syntax, and semantics. In the end, based on the limitation of the selected passages, it was concluded that various linguistic behaviors can be observed in the levels already mentioned, while translating a text from English into Persian. Translation has a very important and essential place in language education. Translation is a very valuable tool in teaching and learning a second language. The mother tongue and the second language are created simultaneously in the process of education. Learning a second language is a bilingual stage and process and translation is a practice that promotes education. Translation teaches the learner that between the mother tongue and the second language; For example, there is a difference between Persian and Engish, and this difference often includes language levels. In the process of translation, there will be changes in the syntax of the target language, the composition of the source language, the constructions of the source language words, the meanings of the source language, and the correct understanding of these changes and evolutions help to teach the second language. In the present research, an attempt has been made to show the changes that may occur in the translation of an English text into Persian. Since Persian language has more freedom in terms of syntax or placement of groups and words in the axis of collocation, the construction of collocation groups of English sentences undergoes very little change and displacement, and the change at this level is mainly to smoothen the sentences and increase the speed of conveying meanings. Major changes in the study of these two languages are limited to the construction of groups and classes that make up the sentences. Also, the changes in word structure and meaning are very significant and accompanied by careful consideration. The research method in this article is descriptive. Therefore, there is definitely no claim in it, except that this research has been able to create a field for conducting more detailed and extensive research. The selected texts have been translated into fluent Persian and the resulting changes have been shown with knowledge of grammar and structure of the Persian language. This research is based on the translation of a semi-scientific, semi-general text and a literary text. The selection of texts was based on personal interest. In the first text, due to its semi-scientific and semi-general nature, there is no room for imagination, and in the second text, due to its location at the starting point of the play, the words have not yet moved towards poetry as it should. Therefore, a single sentence is assumed to be sufficient for translation. The examination of the elements subject to change has been carried out at three levels: lexical, syntactic and semantic. What is considered in this research is what changes are made in the language when translating a text from the source language to the target language. These changes are caused by the structural differences between the two languages. Also, language differences in meaning cause these changes. In translation, both syntagmatic and paradigmatic axes of the source language may change. It is obvious that the more alien the source and target languages are and the more different they are typologically, the more diverse and numerous the changes will be. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Translation, text, changes, syntax, conjugation and meaning | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
ابوالقاسم، محسن. (1374). تاریخ زبان فارسی. چاپ دوم. تهران: سمت.
احمدی گیوی، حسن و حسن انوری. (1367). دستور زبان فارسی. جلد دوم. تهران: انتشارات فاطمی.
باطنی، محمدرضا. (1371). نگاهی تازه به دستور زبان. تهران: انتشارات آگاه.
____، ______. (1371). پیرامون زبان و زبانشناسی. تهران: انتشارات فرهنگ معاصر.
____، ______.. (1349). زبان و تفکر. تهران: انتشارات زمان.
____، ______.. (1368). توصیف ساختمان دستوری زبان فارسی. تهران: امیرکبیر.
باقری، مهری. (1380). تاریخ زبان فارسی. تهران: انتشارات نشر قطره.
حییم، سلیمان. (1378). فرهنگ معاصر انگلیسی به فارسی. تهران: انتشارات فرهنگ معاصر.
رشیدی، غلامرضا. (1395). ترجمه و مترجم: آموزش اصول و قواعد اساسی ترجمه. چاپ سیزدهم. تهران: به‌نشر.
ساعتچی، محمد. (1379). فرهنگ دانشگاهی یاد وراه. چاپ اول. تهران: انتشارات هما.
سعیدیان، عبدالحسین. (1373). مردمان جهان. چاپ پنجم. تهران: انتشارات سعیدیان.
سوکولوف، س.ن. (1370). زبان اوستایی. ترجمۀ رقیه بهزادی. تهران: موسسۀ مطالعات و تحقیقات فرهنگی.
صادقی، علی‌اشرف. (1380). مسائل تاریخی زبان فارسی. تهران: سخن.
ضیاحسینی، سیدمحمد. (1390). بررسی مقابله‌ای ساخت فارسی و انگلیسی و تجزیه و تحلیل خطاها. ویراست سوم. تهران: رهنما.
____، ______. و مرعشی، حمید. (1379). نقش ترجمه در مهارت نوشتاری در زبان دوم. زبانشناسی کاربردی، 3 (4)، 131-155.
عاصی، مصطفی و عبدعلی، محمد. (1375). واژگان گزیدۀ زبانشناسی. تهران: انتشارات علمی و فرهنگی.
غلامعلی‌زاده، خسرو. (1380). ساخت زبان فارسی. تهران: انتشارات احیاء کتاب.
محمدی، عباسقلی. (1370). ساختمان جمله و جملۀ مبنا. مجلۀ دانشکدۀ ادبیات و علوم انسانی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، 24 (3)، 457-468.
ملانظر، حسین. (1398). اصول و روش ترجمه. چاپ بیستم. تهران: انتشارات سمت.
میمندینژاد، محمدجواد. (1358). اصول ترجمه. چاپ دوم: تهران: دانشگاه تهران.
وثوقی، حسین. (1371). مقالات زبانشناسی. چاپ اول. تهران: انتشارات راهنما.
References:
Abolghasem. Mohsen (1995). Persian language history. second edition. Tehran: samt ]In Persian[.Asi, Mustafa and Abd Ali, Mohammad (1996). Selected vocabulary of linguistics. Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications ]In Persian[.Ahmadi givi. Hasan, Anvari.hasan (1998). Persian grammer. The second volume. Tehran: Fatemi Publishing House]In Persian[.
Brown Douglas, (1964)Principles Of Language Learning & Teaching,translated byMajdoddin Keyvany,Tehran:samt
Cristal, D. (1992 ). An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Language and Languages. Oxford: Blackwall.
Bateni. Mohamadrera, (1992). A fresh look at grammar. Tehran: Agah Publications ]In Persian[._______________، ________ ., (1992). About language and linguistics. Tehran: Contemporary Culture Publications ]In Persian[._______________، ________., (1970). Language and thought. Tehran: Zaman Publications ]In Persian[._______________، ________., (1989). Description of the grammatical structure of the Persian language. Tehran: Amir Kabir ]In Persian[. Bagheri.mehri (2001).Persian language history. Tehran: ghatre publishing house ]In Persian[.Gholam Alizadeh, Khosrow (2001). Construction of Persian Language. Tehran: Ahya Kitab Publications ]In Persian[.Hayyem. Soleyman (1999). Contemporary English to Persian culture. Tehran: Contemporary Culture Publications ]In Persian[.
Keshavarz, Mohammad Hossein. (1994). Contrastive Analysis &Error Analysis:Rahnama,rahnama.
Peirce, C. S. (1931). Principles of philosophy. In C. Hartshorne, P. Weiss, and A. Burks (Eds.)
Katamba, F. (1993). Morphology. London: Macmillan Press Ltd.
Mohammadi, Abbasqoli (1991). Sentence structure and base sentence. Journal of Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 24 (3), 457-468 ]In Persian[.Mullanazar, Hossein (2019). Principles and method of translation. 20th edition Tehran: Samit Publications ]In Persian[.Meimandi Nejad, Mohammad Javad (2006). Principles of translation. Second edition: Tehran: University of Tehran ]In Persian[.
Richards, J. & J. Platt & H. Platt. (1992). Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.
Rashidi.gholamreza. (2016). Translation and translator: teaching the basic principles and rules of translation. 13th edition Tehran: Behshar ]In Persian[.
Second language Research Methods,HerbertW.Seliger&Elana Zhohamy (1999)translated by:Khalil Mirzayee&Hamidreza Fatemipour,Tehran:Arasbaran
Saatchi, Mohammad (2000). Yad Varah university culture. First Edition. Tehran: Homa Publications ]In Persian[.Saidian, Abdul Hossein (1994). people of the world Fifth Edition. Tehran: Saidian Publications ]In Persian[.Sokolov, S.N (1991). Avestan language Translated by Ruqiya Behzadi. Tehran: Institute of Cultural Studies and Research ]In Persian[.Sadeghi, Ali Ashraf (2001). Historical issues of the Persian language. Tehran: Sokhn ]In Persian[.Ziahosseini, Seyyed Mohammad (2011). Comparative study of Farsi and English production and analysis of errors. Third edition. Tehran: Rahnama ]In Persian[.Ziahosseini, Seyyed Mohammad & Murashi, Hamid. (2000). The role of translation in second language writing skills. Applied Linguistics, 3 (4), 131-155 ]In Persian[. Vathoqi, Hossein (1992). Linguistic articles. First Edition. Tehran: Guide Publications ]In Persian[. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 95 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 197 |
||