تعداد نشریات | 19 |
تعداد شمارهها | 380 |
تعداد مقالات | 3,121 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 4,250,672 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,844,917 |
Exploring the Effectiveness of Pre- and Post-Reading Activities on the Development of Reading Motivation and Self-Regulation as Essentials for Reading Comprehension | ||
Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies | ||
دوره 11، شماره 3، شهریور 2024، صفحه 25-49 اصل مقاله (920.51 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: research paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30479/jmrels.2024.19503.2277 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Parviz Ajideh1؛ Mohammad - Zohrabi1؛ Behnaz Khojand* 2 | ||
1English Department of Persian Literature and Foreign Languages, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran | ||
2University of Tabriz | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 04 آبان 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 26 آذر 1402، تاریخ پذیرش: 24 دی 1402 | ||
چکیده | ||
Reading skill entails the employment of specific skills and strategies. The use of post-reading and pre-reading activities, considering the importance of individual differences of the learners, have been reported to be successful techniques in improving reading comprehension. Thus, the objective of the current study is to scrutinize the influence of pre- and post-reading activities in developing EFL learners’ reading motivation, self-regulation, and reading comprehension. The participants were 111 male and female B.A. students at the intermediate proficiency level selected through random sampling method. The instruments included Motivation for Reading Questionnaire by Mori (2002) and Self-Regulation Questionnaire by Brown et al., (1999). Reading comprehension is assessed founded on the learners’ scores in the reading section of PET. The collected data was analyzed by ANCOVA. The findings revealed that pre-reading and post-reading activities were effective in improving learners’ self-regulation, reading motivation, and reading comprehension. Additionally, it can be claimed that the effectiveness of pre-reading and post-reading activities on developing self-regulation and reading motivation can ultimately enhance learners’ reading comprehension. The outcomes of the study could be beneficial for EFL learners and teachers. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Pre-Reading and Post-Reading Activities؛ Reading Comprehension؛ Reading Motivation؛ Self-Regulation | ||
مراجع | ||
Ajideh, P. (2006). Schema-theory-based considerations on pre-reading activities in ESP textbooks. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/253635830_Schematheory_Based_Considerations_on_Prereading_Activities_in_ESP_Textbooks.
Albayrak, H., & Sener, T. (2021). The relationship between participation in extracurricular activities and motivation of foreign language learning. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 8(2),122-132.
Alfallaj, F. S. S. (2017). Reading competence of the Saudi EFL learner: Empowering the teachers through linguistics. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 8(3), 12-17.
Alghonaim, A. S. (2020). Impact of related activities on reading comprehension of EFL students. English Language Teaching, 13(4),15-27.
Ammar, A. (2009). The effects of self-regulated reading strategy development on the prospective EFL teachers’ critical reading skills and reading motivation. Retrieved from: http://repository.ksu.edu.sa/jspui/handle/123456789/4671.
Ansarin, A. A., & Javadi, S. (2018). Masked semantic/associative and translation priming across languages. East European Journal of Psycholinguistics, 5(1), 7-15.
Brown, J. M, Miller, W. R, & Lawendowski, L. A. (1999). The self-regulation questionnaire. In: Vande Creek, L., Jackson, T.L., (eds.) Innovations in clinical practice: A sourcebook. Vol. 17. Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Press/Professional Resource Exchange. 281-292.
Chae, J. H. (2019). Efficacy of self-regulation strategy on reading comprehension development for students with reading difficulties. Retrieved from: https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1092&context=sped_etds.
Chandavimol, M. (1998). Reading comprehension: An active engagement or a passive experience? PASAA, 28, 31-42.
Colorado, C. (2007). Introducing a text before reading. Retrieved from: http://www.readingrockets.org/article/14339.
Csizer, K., & Dornyei, Z. (2005). The internal structure of language learning motivation and its relationship with language choice and learning effort. The Modern Language Journal, 89(1), 19-36. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.0026-7902.2005.00263.x.
Davis, S. G., & Gray, E. S. (2007). Going beyond test-taking strategies: Building self-regulated students and teachers. Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 1(1), 31-47. http://doi.org/10.3776/joci.2007.v1n1p31-47. Day, R., & Bamford, J. (2000). Reaching reluctant readers. English Teaching Forum, 38(3), 12-17.
Dhanapala, K. V., & Hirakawa, Y. (2016). L2 Reading motivation among SriLankan university students. Reading Psychology, 37(2), 202-229. http://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2015.1025163.
Dobakhti, L., Zohrabi, M., & Masoudi, S. (2022). Scrutinizing the affective predictors of teacher immunity in foreign language classrooms.Teaching English Language, 16(1), 65-88. https://doi.org/10.22132/TEL.2022.148550.
Dobakhti, L., Zohrabi, M., & Tadayyon, P. (2020). An Investigation into the Impact of Rote and Mnemonic Strategies on Vocabulary Learning of Iranian Elementary EFL Learners. Teaching English Language, 14(2), 323-344.
Dornyei, Z. (2009). Individual differences: Interplay of learner characteristics and learning environment. Language Learning, 59(1), 230-248.
Farrokhi, F., Zohrabi, M., & Chehr Azad, M. H. (2018). Corrective feedback and Iranian EFL learners' spoken complexity and accuracy. Teaching English Language, 12(2), 117-143. http://doi.org/10.22132/tel.2018.76934.
Ferreira, P. C., & Simao, A. M. V. (2012). Teaching practices that foster selfregulated learning: A case study. Educational Research eJournal, 1(1),1-16.
Gardner, R. C., & Maclntyre, P. D. (1993). A student’s contribution to second language learning. Part II: Affective variables. Language Teaching, 26(1), 1-11.
Ghelichli, Y., Seyyedrezaei, S. H., Barani, G., & Mazandarani, O. (2022). The mediating role of self-regulation between student engagement and motivation among Iranian EFL learners: A structural equation modeling approach. Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies, 9(1), 183-206.
Gough, P. B. (1972). One second of reading. In J. F. Kavanagh & I. G. Mattingly (Eds.), Language by ear and by eye: The relationship between speech and reading. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Grabe, W. (2009). Reading in a second language: Moving from theory to practice. Cambridge University Press.
Guzel, S. (2022). The importance of reading activities in reading comprehension. Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovation Research, 2(1), 29-34.
Hemmati, F., Sotoudehnama, E., & Morshedian, M. (2019). The impact of teaching self-regulation in reading on EFL learners’ motivation to read: Insights from an SRL model. Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies, 5(4), 131-154.
Jamshidi, P., & Yazdani Moghaddam, M. (2013). The effect of Iranian EFL learners’ awareness of reading comprehension strategies on their motivation to read. International Journal of English Language Education, 1(1), 23- 37. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijele.v1i1.2995. Jingblad, J. & Johansson, H. (2017). How to create an environment in which students are self-motivated to read fiction in English in the ESL classroom: A quantitative study from students’ point of view analyzed with the self-determination theory. Semantic Scholar.
Kamgar, N., & Jadidi, E. (2016). Exploring the relationship of Iranian EFL learners’ critical thinking and self-regulation with their reading comprehension ability. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 232, 776-783. Kern, R. G. (2003). Literacy as a new organizing principle for foreign language education. In P. C. Patrikis (Ed.), Reading between the Lines: Perspectives on foreign language literacy (pp. 40-59). Yale University Press.
Khajavi, Y., & Abbasian, R. (2013). Improving EFL students’ self-regulation in reading English using a cognitive tool. The Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 9(1), 206-222.
Koehler, A. (2007). Raising awareness of self-efficacy through self-regulated learning strategies for reading in secondary ESL classroom [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Hamline University, Minnesota. Retrieved from: http://www.hamline.edu/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=2147490886
Komiyama, R. (2013). Factors underlying second language reading motivation of adult EAP students. Reading in a Foreign Language, 25(2), 149-169.
Kumi-Yeboah, A. (2012). Self-regulated learning and reading in social studies K-12 level. International Forum of Teaching and Studies, 8(2), 25-31.
Maftoon, M., & Tasnimi, P. (2014). Application of self-regulation in reading comprehension. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 5(4), 844-855. http://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.5.4.844-855.
Marzban Qadikolaei, A., & Mansouri Qadikolaei, A. (2023). The impact of peer Corrective feedback on extroverted and introverted Iranian elementary L2 learners’ reading comprehension. Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies, 10(4), 87-111.
Mbato, C. L. (2013). Facilitating EFL learners’ self-regulation in reading: Implementing a metacognitive approach in an Indonesian higher education context (Master’s thesis). Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW. Mori, S. (2002). Redefining motivation to read in a foreign language. Reading in a Foreign Language, 14(2), 91-110.
Mills, S. (2022). Post-reading activities for ESL students.
Mulcahy-Ernt, P. I., & Caverly, D. C. (2009). Strategic study-reading. In R. F. Flippo, & D.C. Caverly (Eds.), Handbook of college reading and study strategy research (2nd ed., pp. 177-198). Erlbaum.
Nabavi Ekhlas, N., & Shangarffam, N. (2012). The relationship between determinant factors of self-regulation strategies and main language skills and overall proficiency. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 70, 137-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.01.049.
Nejadihassan, S. (2015). The relationship between self-efficacy, selfregulation and reading comprehension of Iranian EFL learners. (Unpublished master’s thesis), Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran.
Nemati Moghaddam, N., & Mahmoudi, A. (2016). The effects of pre-reading activities on reading comprehension of Iranian EFL learners. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 7(3), 235-242. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.7n.3p.235.
Protacio, M. S. (2017). A case study exploring the reading engagement of middle grades English learners. RMLE Online, 40(3), 1-17.
Ranjbar Mohammadi, R., Saeidi, M., & Ahangari, S. (2020). Self-regulated learning instruction and the relationships among self-regulation, reading comprehension and reading problem solving: PLS-SEM approach. Cogent Education, 7(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1746105.
Stoeger, H., & Ziegler, A. (2008). Evaluation of classroom-based training to improve self-regulation in time management tasks during homework activities with fourth graders. Metacognition and Learning, 3(3), 207-230.
Swalander, L., & Taube, K. (2007). Influences of family-based prerequisites, reading attitude, and self-regulation on reading ability. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 32(2), 206-230.
Takase, A. (2007). Japanese high school students’ motivation for extensive L2 reading. Reading in a Foreign Language, 19(1), 1-18.
Toprak, E. L., & Almacıoglu, G. (2009). Three reading phases and their applications in the teaching of English as a foreign language in reading classes with young learners. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 5(1), 21-36.
Turkben, T. (2019). The effect of self-regulation based strategic reading education on comprehension, motivation, and self-regulation skills. International Journal of Progressive Education, 15(4), 27-46. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2019.203.3.
Vidal-Abarca, E., Mana, A., & Gil, L. (2010). Individual differences for selfregulating task-oriented reading activities. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(4), 817-826. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020062.
Wigfield, A., & Guthrie, J. (2000). Engagement and motivation to read. In M. Kamil, & P. Mosenthal, D. Pearson, R. Barr (Eds.), Handbook of reading research. Earlbaum.
Williams, E. (1987). Classroom reading through activating content-based schemata. Reading in a Foreign Language, 4, 1-7.
Yokubjonova, Sh., Yunusov, A., & Ummatova, L. (2022). The use of postreading activities in secondary schools in FLT. Eurasian Journal of Learning and Academic Teaching, 8, 181-182.
Zhang, D. (2022). Affective cognition of students’ autonomous learning in college English teaching based on deep learning. Retrieved from https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.808434/full.
Zimmerman, B. (1989). A social cognitive view of self-regulated academic learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(3), 1-23.
Zimmerman, B. J. (1990). Self-regulated learning and academic achievement: an overview. Educational Psychology, 25(1), 3-17.
Zohrabi, M., & Jafari, H. (2020). The role of think-pair-share interactional activity on improving Iranian EFL learners’ willingness to communicate. Teaching English Language, 14(1), 153-182.
Zohrabi, M., & Radkhah, S. (2019). A comparative analysis of institutional identities in a corpus of English and Persian News interviews. Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics, 10(1), 132-154.
Zohrabi, M., & Shokrzadeh, A. (2017). A study of Iranian EFL teachers’ perceptions and practices regarding listening instruction. Teaching English Language, 11(1), 1-38.
Zumbrunn, S., Tadlock, J., & Roberts, E. D. (2011). Encouraging selfregulated learning in the classroom: A review of the literature. Metropolitan Educational Research Consortium (MERC), Virginia Commonwealth University. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 458 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 431 |