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Oral Corrective Feedback Preferences in Iranian L2 Learners with Different Proficiency Levels | ||
| Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 2، شماره 3، آبان 2015، صفحه 19-1 اصل مقاله (393.66 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mahmood Hashemian1؛ Helena Mostaghasi2 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Shahrekord University | ||
| 2M.A. in TEFL, Shahrekord University | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 17 فروردین 1395، تاریخ پذیرش: 17 فروردین 1395 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| As far as making errors is an indispensable part of L2 learning process, appropriate and pertinent corrective feedback (CF) is a significant medium for L2 teachers to prevent their learners’ errors from getting fossilized and assist them progress along with their L2 learning process. There are various factors contributing to the efficacy of CF, but proficiency level is of paramount importance. In this study, various oral CF types preferred by L2 learners at intermediate, upper-intermediate, and advanced levels of proficiency were considered. For this purpose, 20 participants were selected for each level. Different types of oral CF were identified, and their distribution in relation to the proficiency levels of the learners was determined. After conducting chi-square tests and comparing the significance values with respect to their preferred CF types, it is observed that the most significant CF types among the intermediate participants were paralinguistic signals and clarification requests. Moreover, for the upper-intermediate participants, recasts and repetition were the most frequent and significant types of CF that assisted them to reformulate their utterances. Finally, with regard to the advanced participants, the results pointed out that as they became more proficient in terms of their linguistic threshold, they would show no significant positive or negative attitudes towards any certain type of CF for treating their errors. The findings suggest that L2 teachers should adjust CF types and correction techniques to their learners’ proficiency levels and provide proper types of CF that can foster a more productive learning milieu to enhance learning quality and speaking ability. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| oral corrective feedback؛ proficiency level؛ L2 learning | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| بازخوردهای اصلاحی شفاهی در زبان آموزان ایرانی با سطوح مختلف زبانی | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| محمود هاشمیان1؛ هلنا مستغاثی2 | ||
| 1دانشیار دانشگاه شهرکرد | ||
| 2کارشناسی ارشد آموزش زبان، دانشگاه شهرکرد | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| از آن جا که بروز خطا بخشی ضروری و مهم در فرآیند یادگیری زبان دوم به شمار می‌آید، فراهم نمودن بازخورد اصلاحی مناسب و مرتبط ابزاری قابل توجه برای معلمان زبان دوم جهت جلوگیری ازبروزاشتباهات رایج و فسیل شدن آن‌ها در ذهن زبان‌آموزان می‌باشد که این امر در کمک به پیشرفت آنان در فرآیند یادگیری زبان دوم بسیار موثر می باشد. عوامل مختلفی در میزان اثربخشی بازخورد های اصلاحی دخالت دارند که از میان این موارد سطح زبانی زبان-آموزان از اهمیت بسزایی برخوردار است. در این پژوهش انواع بازخوردهای اصلاحی متفاوت توسط زبان‌آموزان در سطوح زبانی متوسط، فرامتوسط و پیشرفته در نظر گرفته شده است. به این منظور 20 نفر برای هر سطح انتخاب شده و انواع بازخوردهای اصلاحی و نسبت توزیع آن‌ها در رابطه با سطوح زبانی زبان‌آموزان مشخص شده است. پس از انجام آزمون مربع کای و مقایسه مقادیر معنادار باتوجه به انواع بازخوردهای اصلاحی شفاهی مشاهده شده است که در بین زبان آموزان متوسط بازخوردهای فرازبانی وشفاف سازی به طور قابل توجهی دیده شده و بازخوردهای از نو بیان کردن و تکرار در بین زبان آموزان با سطح های فرامتوسط به صورت بارزتری ازسایر بازخوردها به منظور تصحیح جملات بوده است. همچنین زبان آموزان در سطح پیشرفته به دلیل افزایش آستانه زبانی شان واکنش متفاوتی نسبت به بازخوردها نداشتند. یافته ها حاکی از آنست که معلمان باید انواع بازخوردهای اصلاحی را با سطح زبانی زبان آموزان تطبیق دهند که این امر موجب ایجاد فضایی سازنده تر به منظور افزایش کیفیت یادگیری و توانایی صحبت کردن می باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| بازخوردهای اصلاحی شفاهی, سطح زبانی, یادگیری زبان دوم | ||
| مراجع | ||
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